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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been imagining
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been imagining" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a past continuous action of envisioning or thinking about something over a period of time before another past event. Example: "Before the meeting, she had been imagining how the project would unfold and the challenges they might face."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
He had been imagining things.
News & Media
The patient admitted that he had been "imagining things".
News & Media
He had been imagining possible elements in a vocabulary of doodled messages for the Apple Watch.
News & Media
Stiller had been imagining a quiet actress with a low profile, but he acceded to Rothman's suggestion, Kristen Wiig, and started wooing her.
News & Media
The ostensible reason for Mishima's suicide was his failure to ignite a military coup, but he had been imagining his end for a long time.
News & Media
What made it even more bizarre was that until her mother entered her for the beauty contest Chopra had been imagining a very different career.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
It took some courage to face new materials where none had been imagined to exist.
News & Media
Now you see that the ending had been imagined before the beginning.
News & Media
The Carpenters have an air of fictional implausibility, as if they had been imagined into being by Wes Anderson.
News & Media
That left some editorialists alarmed that the far right seemed to exercise a stronger pull than had been imagined.
News & Media
Note again that both destinations had been imagined the previous day, one under placebo 1 and the other under L-DOPA (or placebo 2 for the control group).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been imagining" to describe a continuous mental activity that occurred before a specific point in the past. This helps to establish a sequence of events and provide context for a character's thoughts or expectations. For example: "She had been imagining the reunion for years, so the actual event felt surreal."
Common error
Avoid using "had been imagining" when the simple past tense ("imagined") is more appropriate. "Had been imagining" emphasizes the duration of the mental activity, while "imagined" simply states that the mental activity occurred. Use "imagined" when duration is not important. For example: "She imagined a different ending for the story" (not "She had been imagining a different ending for the story" unless the duration of her imagining is relevant).
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been imagining" functions as a past perfect continuous verb phrase. It describes an ongoing mental activity that occurred before another point in the past. Ludwig AI shows its correctness and usability in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Academia
20%
Science
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had been imagining" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to describe a continuous mental activity in the past that occurred before another event. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. It is most frequently encountered in News & Media and Academia contexts. To use it effectively, remember to emphasize the duration of the mental activity and distinguish it from the simple past tense "imagined". Alternatives such as "had been envisioning" and "had been picturing" can provide subtle shifts in meaning depending on the specific context. By following these guidelines, you can confidently incorporate "had been imagining" into your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been envisioning
Emphasizes a clear mental picture or vision of something.
had been picturing
Suggests creating a mental image, often in detail.
had been conceiving
Focuses on the initial formation of an idea or plan.
had been fantasizing
Implies a more fanciful or unrealistic imagining.
had been dreaming up
Suggests a creative and possibly elaborate imagining.
had been speculating
Involves forming a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.
had been presuming
Implies assuming something to be true beforehand.
had been anticipating
Focuses on expecting something to happen.
had been predicting
Suggests forecasting a future event based on current information.
had been suspecting
Involves a feeling of doubt or mistrust about something.
FAQs
How can I use "had been imagining" in a sentence?
Use "had been imagining" to describe an ongoing mental activity in the past that occurred before another event. For example: "He "had been imagining" the speech for weeks before he finally delivered it."
What's the difference between "had been imagining" and "imagined"?
"Had been imagining" describes a continuous action in the past, emphasizing the duration. "Imagined" simply states that an act of imagining occurred. For example: "She "had been imagining" the trip for months" (continuous), versus "She imagined a different scenario" (simple past action).
Which is correct, "had been imagining" or "was imagining"?
Both "had been imagining" and "was imagining" are grammatically correct, but they have slightly different meanings. "Had been imagining" describes an action completed before another event in the past, while "was imagining" describes an ongoing action in the past. For example: "She "had been imagining" the party all week, and then it was canceled" versus "She was imagining what it would be like to win the lottery."
What can I say instead of "had been imagining"?
You can use alternatives like "had been envisioning", "had been picturing", or "had been conceiving" depending on the specific context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested