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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been illustrated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been illustrated" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something was depicted or explained in the past, often in relation to a previous point in time. Example: "The concept had been illustrated in the previous chapter, making it easier to understand the current discussion."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
Barcelona's potency had been illustrated in the 7-0 demofition of Celtic in September.
News & Media
Goscinny died before the book had been illustrated, and Uderzo was extremely reluctant to finish the job.
News & Media
Possibly the place had lingered on the market because the listing had been illustrated by photographs of empty rooms and an ugly wall-mounted shelving unit.
News & Media
If "Gatsby" had been illustrated by Edward Gorey and Jay had been a pinch more kinky, Daisy would have drowsed exclusively in crepe de Chine dresses vaguely resembling French maid costumes, all made by a designer no one had heard of.
News & Media
Prior to the highly publicised killing of a woman and her four children last week, this pattern had been illustrated by a report from B'Tselem, the leading Israeli human rights organisation, which stated that 106 Palestinians were killed between February 27 and March 3. Fifty-four of them were civilians, and 25 were under 18 years of age.
News & Media
Benefits and challenges of variable-compression-ratio (VCR) spark-ignition engines had been illustrated, examined, and critically reviewed by Roberts [11].
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
By 1942, Rockwell had been illustrating professionally for thirty years and was having a successful career.
Wiki
The 30 modern poems chosen have been illustrated in typographically complex ways.
News & Media
For years now the annual exam jamboree has been illustrated with pictures of successful girls.
News & Media
Nevertheless, the usefulness of ecumenical councils has been illustrated by both Vatican I and Vatican II.
Encyclopedias
This has been illustrated by a ruling from the Turkish constitutional court last month, banning the Kurdish Democratic Society party.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider if a more specific verb might be more appropriate depending on the context. For example, "had been demonstrated" if you are referring to a scientific principle.
Common error
Avoid using "had been illustrated" when the illustration is happening concurrently or in the future. "Is illustrated" or "will be illustrated" are more suitable in those contexts.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been illustrated" functions as a verb phrase in the past perfect passive voice. It indicates that something was illustrated or shown before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable form.
Frequent in
Science
62%
News & Media
23%
Wiki
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been illustrated" is a grammatically sound past perfect passive construction, typically used to refer to something previously depicted or explained, as also confirmed by Ludwig AI. While most examples from Ludwig occur in science related articles and news media, implying a formal tone, it is crucial to ensure its tense aligns with the intended meaning—referring to actions completed before another point in the past. Consider related phrases such as "had been demonstrated" or "had been shown" to add precision, or to better align with the context. The phrase's relative infrequency suggests careful and deliberate usage in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been demonstrated
Replaces 'illustrated' with 'demonstrated', focusing on proof or evidence rather than visual representation.
had been shown
Substitutes 'illustrated' with 'shown', indicating a display or presentation of information.
had been depicted
Replaces 'illustrated' with 'depicted', emphasizing a visual portrayal or representation.
had been exemplified
Changes 'illustrated' to 'exemplified', highlighting a specific instance serving as a typical example.
had been clarified
Replaces 'illustrated' with 'clarified', focusing on making something easier to understand.
had been explained
Substitutes 'illustrated' with 'explained', indicating a detailed account or reason for something.
had been outlined
Changes 'illustrated' to 'outlined', emphasizing a summary or a basic structure.
had been presented
Replaces 'illustrated' with 'presented', focusing on a formal introduction or display.
had been portrayed
Substitutes 'illustrated' with 'portrayed', indicating a depiction or representation, often in a particular way.
had been evidenced
Changes 'illustrated' to 'evidenced', highlighting the provision of proof or indication.
FAQs
How can I use "had been illustrated" in a sentence?
You can use "had been illustrated" to refer to something that was shown or explained previously. For example, "The concept "had been illustrated" in the previous chapter."
What are some alternatives to "had been illustrated"?
Alternatives include "had been demonstrated", "had been shown", or "had been depicted", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
When should I use "had been illustrated" instead of "was illustrated"?
"Had been illustrated" indicates an action completed before another point in the past, while "was illustrated" simply describes an action in the past. For example, "The point "had been illustrated" before the meeting started", versus "The point "was illustrated" during the presentation."
Is "had been illustrated" formal or informal?
"Had been illustrated" is generally considered formal and suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. More informal alternatives might include "was shown" or "was explained".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested