Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been formalized
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been formalized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was established or made official in the past, often in a context discussing processes, agreements, or rules. Example: "The new policy had been formalized after several months of discussions and revisions."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(16)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
Even though nothing had been formalized, many E.P.A. observers began criticizing the plan.
News & Media
A Merrill spokesman said nothing had been formalized with Argentina but confirmed there had been discussions about hiring Mr. Frenkel and Merrill.
News & Media
By 2009 the larger intervals (periods and epochs) of the Cenozoic had been formalized by the ICS and the International Union of Geological Sciences IUGSS).
Encyclopedias
He announced on Twitter in July that he was enacting a ban on transgender people serving in the military, although no proposal had been formalized.
News & Media
Ms. McCormick Lelyveld did not respond to specific questions submitted by e-mail about whether the relationship had been formalized since the election and if Ms. Goldman was receiving additional compensation for her legwork.
News & Media
While denying that a deal had been formalized, the President tweeted, "Does anybody really want to throw out good, educated and accomplished young people who have jobs, some serving in the military?
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
Furthermore, once a design has been formalized in the DSD language it becomes possible to perform formal verification of certain aspects of its behaviour, for example using a stochastic model checker or a theorem prover.
Science
We provide example protocols that have been formalized using EXACT, and demonstrate the advantages and opportunities created by using this formalization.
Science
You will be sent information when services have been formalized.
News & Media
Since his death in 2005, that process has been formalized.
News & Media
The method developed has been formalized with the NIAM model.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been formalized" when you want to emphasize that a process, agreement, or concept was officially established at a point in the past, and its formal status is relevant to the current context.
Common error
Avoid using "had been formed" when you specifically mean that something was officially recognized or structured according to specific rules. "Formed" simply implies creation, while "formalized" indicates official recognition and structure.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been formalized" functions as a verb phrase in the past perfect passive voice. As supported by Ludwig, it indicates that an action of formalization was completed before a specific point in the past.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Academia
10%
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been formalized" is a grammatically correct and useful construction in English to indicate that something was officially established or made formal at a point in the past. According to Ludwig, its usage spans across various domains, notably news, science, and encyclopedias. While alternatives like "had been established" or "had been ratified" exist, the choice depends on the specific nuance you aim to convey. Remember to avoid using "had been formed" when you specifically mean official recognition. By understanding its proper usage and context, writers can effectively communicate when a process, agreement, or concept achieved its formal status.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been established
Focuses on the act of setting up or founding something, rather than making it official.
had been ratified
Specifically implies a formal approval or confirmation of an agreement or treaty.
had been sanctioned
Implies official permission or approval, often by an authority.
had been instituted
Focuses on the introduction or establishment of a system or policy.
had been codified
Implies that something has been organized and written down as a code or system.
had been decreed
Suggests an official order or command has been issued.
had been legislated
Implies a formal law or statute has been enacted.
had been ordained
Suggests something has been officially established or ordered, often in a religious context.
had been validated
Focuses on confirming the accuracy or legitimacy of something.
had been authenticated
Implies that something has been proven to be genuine or real.
FAQs
How can I use "had been formalized" in a sentence?
Use "had been formalized" to indicate that something was officially established or given a formal structure in the past. For example, "The agreement "had been formalized" after months of negotiations."
What are some alternatives to "had been formalized"?
Alternatives include "had been established", "had been ratified", or "had been sanctioned", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "was formalized" instead of "had been formalized"?
Both "was formalized" and "had been formalized" are grammatically correct, but they have slightly different meanings. "Was formalized" refers to a specific point in the past, while "had been formalized" suggests the action occurred before another point in the past or before the present moment.
What's the difference between "had been formalized" and "was formalized"?
"Was formalized" describes a single event in the past. "Had been formalized" indicates that the formalization occurred before a subsequent event or a specific time also in the past. The past perfect tense emphasizes the completion of the action prior to another point in time.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested