Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been filed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been filed" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in the context of legal or administrative processes to indicate that a document or application has been submitted and recorded at a specific point in the past. Example: "The complaint had been filed with the court before the deadline."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
was submitted
had been submitted
have been filed
was filed
was lodged
was registered
was recorded
was presented
was initiated
was issued
was tendered
had been compiled
had been tabled
had been rescheduled
had been preferred
had been institutionalized
had been put forward
had been lived
had been finalized
had been scheduled
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
No charges had been filed against either.
News & Media
No charges had been filed on Tuesday.
News & Media
No charges had been filed against them.
News & Media
The suit had been filed by Republicans.
News & Media
The serial number had been filed off.
News & Media
No charges had been filed Wednesday afternoon.
News & Media
No charges had been filed by Sunday evening.
News & Media
Though many claims had been filed legitimately, some looked iffy.
News & Media
As of Tuesday evening, no charges had been filed.
News & Media
A union spokeswoman said no complaint had been filed.
News & Media
Much of her reporting had been filed from exotic places.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "had been filed", ensure the context clearly indicates the specific document, report, or charge being referenced. Clarity prevents ambiguity and strengthens the communication.
Common error
Avoid using "had been filed" when the action of filing is still ongoing or has just occurred. In such cases, "has been filed" or "was filed" would be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been filed" functions as the past perfect passive voice of the verb "file". It indicates that an action of filing (submitting a document, claim, charge, etc.) was completed before a specific point in the past. Ludwig examples show its usage in legal and administrative contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
69%
Academia
15%
Wiki
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Science
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been filed" is a grammatically correct and frequently used construction to denote that something was officially submitted before a specific point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage spans various contexts, primarily in news and media and academia, making it a versatile tool for conveying temporal relationships in formal communication. When using this phrase, ensure the context is clear and the timing of events is accurately represented.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was submitted
Focuses on the act of presenting something for consideration or approval.
was lodged
Emphasizes the formal placement of something, often a complaint or legal document.
was registered
Highlights the official recording of something, often with an authority.
was recorded
Emphasizes the documentation of something, making it part of an official record.
was presented
Similar to "submitted" but can also refer to information or evidence.
was brought
Implies the initiation of a case or action.
was initiated
Focuses on the start of a formal action, such as an investigation or legal proceeding.
was processed
Focuses on the administrative handling of something after it was submitted.
was issued
Suggests a formal release or publication of something, like a report or statement.
was tendered
Implies a formal offer or submission, often in a business or legal context.
FAQs
How do I use "had been filed" correctly in a sentence?
Use "had been filed" to indicate that a document, complaint, or charge was submitted and officially recorded at some point in the past, before another past action. For instance, "The lawsuit "had been filed" before the company declared bankruptcy".
What are some alternatives to "had been filed"?
You can use alternatives such as "was submitted", "was lodged", or "was registered" depending on the specific context. For example, instead of saying "The report "had been filed"", you could say "The report "was submitted"".
Is it correct to say "has been filed" instead of "had been filed"?
The choice between "has been filed" and "had been filed" depends on the timeline of events. Use "has been filed" when referring to an action completed recently or with relevance to the present. Use "had been filed" when referring to an action completed in the past, before another past event. Example: "The charges "have been filed" today", vs. "The charges "had been filed" before the trial began".
What's the difference between "had been filed" and "was filed"?
"Was filed" indicates a simple past action of filing. "Had been filed" indicates that the filing occurred before another action in the past. For example, "The complaint "was filed" yesterday", versus "The complaint "had been filed" before the investigation started".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested