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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been enforcing

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been enforcing" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past before another action occurred. Example: "The authorities had been enforcing the new regulations for several months before the public became aware of them."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

SkyWest Airlines, which had been enforcing a total ban, immediately changed its policy to comply.

News & Media

The New York Times

But he said the city's lawsuit, filed in Federal District Court in Brooklyn, would not have been necessary if the state had been enforcing the law.

News & Media

The New York Times

These prosecutors had been enforcing the law for years or even decades and they were not going to stop doing so just because the government had changed.

Usage-based billing is seen by some as a fairer alternative to broadband caps, a term most closely associated with Comcast, which had been enforcing a limit of 250 gigabytes per Internet customer per month.

News & Media

The New York Times

Sparking the Sun's infamous "Gotcha" headline, dispute centred around whether the ship was heading towards or away from the islands, whether it was in the declared "exclusion zone" that Britain had been enforcing, and whether the sinking was directly ordered despite ceasefire negotiations taking place.

News & Media

The Guardian

While Lee's plan might be a good start, some organizers of the protests called for tech companies to pay $1 billion for use of the MUNI stops until now — a figure based on the fines they'd receive if the city had been enforcing the law.

News & Media

TechCrunch
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

"If the law had been enforced, my son would be alive today".

News & Media

The New York Times

But the limit as it had been enforced was an empty gesture, hollow and pretentious.

A Victorian police spokeswoman confirmed to Guardian Australia on Sunday afternoon the PDO had been enforced.

News & Media

The Guardian

If this law had been enforced, hundreds of families would have been spared the grief they are now suffering.

News & Media

The New York Times

During the study period, Queensland had been affected considerably by drought, and restrictions to domestic water use had been enforced.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had been enforcing" to clearly indicate that an action of enforcing was ongoing for a period of time before another event occurred. This helps establish a timeline and causal relationship.

Common error

Avoid using "had been enforcing" when you simply mean to say something is currently being enforced. Use the present perfect continuous tense "has been enforcing" instead to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been enforcing" functions as a verb phrase in the past perfect continuous tense. This tense indicates an action that was in progress over a period of time in the past, before another action or time in the past. As stated by Ludwig AI, it's a correct and usable form.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had been enforcing" is a verb phrase in the past perfect continuous tense used to describe an action of enforcing that was ongoing before another event in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. It is most frequently found in News & Media and Science contexts and serves to emphasize the duration and consistency of the enforcement. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure the tense accurately reflects the intended timeline and relationship between events. Consider alternatives like "was implementing" or "had been upholding" to refine the nuance of your writing. Avoid using "had been enforcing" when "has been enforcing" is more appropriate for actions continuing into the present.

FAQs

How can I use "had been enforcing" in a sentence?

Use "had been enforcing" to describe a situation where someone or something was actively making sure a rule or law was followed over a period of time, before another event occurred. For example, "The police "had been enforcing" the curfew for weeks before the protests started".

What are some alternatives to "had been enforcing"?

Alternatives include "was implementing", "was applying", or "had been upholding". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "has been enforcing" instead of "had been enforcing"?

The choice between "has been enforcing" and "had been enforcing" depends on the context. "Has been enforcing" describes an action that started in the past and continues to the present, while "had been enforcing" describes an action that was ongoing in the past before another action occurred.

What is the difference between "enforced" and "had been enforcing"?

"Enforced" is a simple past tense verb, indicating a completed action. "Had been enforcing" indicates a continuous action in the past that occurred over a period of time before something else happened.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: