Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been drafting
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been drafting" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate an action that was ongoing in the past before another action occurred. Example: "She had been drafting the report for weeks before the deadline was moved up."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
This was illegal and Whitehall tried to cover its tracks by saying that there had been drafting mistakes.
News & Media
Drawn by New Jersey's activist Supreme Court and a Democratic-controlled State House, the national group Lambda Legal had been drafting the suit for more than a year.
News & Media
While Mr. Bush had been drafting his own proposals, administration officials and Congressional aides said Dr. Frist's elevation enhanced the prospect that they would be taken seriously on Capitol Hill.
News & Media
In 1996, the notion of a "corporate code of conduct" was not the fashionable idea it is today, but Mattel had been drafting such a set of ethical principles for more than a year.
News & Media
The plan to call a vote – announced abruptly on Wednesday evening by Egypt, which had been drafting the resolution – was postponed indefinitely a few hours ahead of the planned security council meeting on Thursday afternoon.
News & Media
China's government had been drafting new safety standards for school buses for two years when an accident last week killed 21 preschoolers and two adults, a state newspaper reported.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
He had been drafted.
News & Media
Meanwhile Mr. Salinger had been drafted.
News & Media
She had been drafted by the Israeli army.
Academia
MacDonald, the academic, had been drafted onto the panel.
News & Media
No player had been drafted in the previous five years.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been drafting" to clearly indicate an ongoing action of creating a document or plan that occurred in the past before another event or time.
Common error
Avoid using simple past tense ("drafted") when you want to emphasize the duration of the drafting process before a specific point in the past. "Drafted" suggests a completed action, while "had been drafting" highlights the ongoing nature of the work.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been drafting" functions as a past perfect progressive verb phrase. It combines the auxiliary verb "had", the past participle "been", and the present participle "drafting" to indicate an action that was ongoing for a period of time before another action or point in the past. According to Ludwig AI, this usage is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Science
15%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had been drafting" is a grammatically sound and commonly used past perfect progressive verb phrase. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. It is particularly useful for emphasizing the duration of a drafting process that occurred before a specific point in the past. While appropriate for various contexts, it appears most frequently in news and media sources. When writing, remember that this form underlines the ongoing nature of the work, differentiating it from a simple past action. Considering alternatives like "had been writing" or "had been composing" can provide nuance based on the specific context. Keep in mind also that alternatives like "had been preparing" or "had been composing" might be more appropriate.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been composing
Focuses more on the act of creating written content, like a letter or a musical piece.
had been preparing
Emphasizes the act of making something ready or suitable for a specific purpose.
had been formulating
Highlights the process of developing a plan or strategy in a systematic way.
had been creating
A broader term indicating the act of bringing something into existence.
had been writing
Specifically refers to the act of putting words down on paper or screen.
had been drawing up
Implies the creation of a formal document, such as a contract or agreement.
had been putting together
Suggests a collaborative or step-by-step process of creating something.
had been outlining
Focuses on the initial stages of planning and structuring a document or plan.
had been conceiving
Emphasizes the mental act of forming an idea or plan.
had been originating
Suggests the beginning or initial development of something new.
FAQs
How do I use "had been drafting" in a sentence?
Use "had been drafting" to describe an action of creating or preparing a document that was in progress for some time before another action occurred or a specific time in the past. For example: "She "had been drafting" the proposal for weeks before the meeting was scheduled".
What are some alternatives to "had been drafting"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "had been preparing", "had been composing", or "had been writing".
Is "had been drafting" formal or informal?
"Had been drafting" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, though it's more common in professional or neutral writing where clarity and precision are important.
What's the difference between "had been drafting" and "drafted"?
"Had been drafting" indicates a continuous action in the past before another point in time, while "drafted" simply indicates that the action of drafting was completed at some point in the past. For example: "She "had been drafting" the email all morning before she finally sent it", versus "She drafted the email yesterday".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested