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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been cut off

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"had been cut off" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is a past perfect verb phrase used to describe something that was done before something else. For example, "The power had been cut off before they realized the stove had been left on."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

His Johnson had been cut off, amputated.

News & Media

The Guardian

The phone had been cut off".

News & Media

The Guardian

Women's breasts had been cut off and nailed to walls.

News & Media

The Economist

It had been cut off on the application.

News & Media

The New York Times

Her hands had been cut off and were missing.

The hands of the girl had been cut off, and the man's right foot had been cut off.

News & Media

The Guardian

One of his legs had been cut off below the knee, while the other had been cut off above the knee.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The electricity and the heat had been cut off; we walked upstairs into an abandoned hallway.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The sound system had been cut off, so his words weren't easy to make out.

Telephone service, including cellphone networks, had been cut off, the organization said.

News & Media

The New York Times

The overland route to Elam had been cut off and fortified by the Elamites.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider replacing "had been cut off" with more precise alternatives like "disconnected", "severed", or "isolated" to enhance clarity and specificity in your writing, depending on the situation.

Common error

Avoid using "had been cut off" excessively in passive constructions, which can make your writing sound weak or unclear. Where appropriate, rephrase the sentence to use the active voice, such as "The storm cut off the phone line", to make the sentence more direct and impactful.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been cut off" functions as a past perfect passive verb phrase. It indicates that an action (being cut off) was completed before another point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase is grammatically correct and suitable for written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

98%

Science

1%

Formal & Business

1%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been cut off" is a grammatically correct and frequently used past perfect passive construction. It describes a past action completed before another point in time. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is suitable for various contexts, primarily appearing in news and media, but also relevant in science and formal business settings. When using "had been cut off", ensure clarity by specifying what was cut off and the reason. To maintain writing strength, avoid overuse and consider alternatives such as "disconnected" or "isolated". The prevalence across authoritative sources like The New York Times, The Guardian, and BBC underscores its validity and versatility.

FAQs

How can I use "had been cut off" in a sentence?

You can use "had been cut off" to describe a past action that was completed before another past event. For instance, "The electricity "had been cut off" before the storm reached the town."

What's a good alternative to "had been cut off"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "had been disconnected", "had been severed", or "had been isolated".

Is it correct to say "was cut off" instead of "had been cut off"?

While "was cut off" is grammatically correct, "had been cut off" specifies that the action occurred before another event in the past, providing a clearer timeline.

What does "had been cut off" imply in a sentence?

"Had been cut off" typically implies a disruption or separation that occurred in the past, affecting something or someone. For instance, if a town "had been cut off" from supplies, it suggests a prior event caused the isolation.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: