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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been contested
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been contested" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was challenged or disputed in the past, often in a legal or formal context. Example: "The validity of the contract had been contested in court for several months before a decision was reached."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
had been challenged
was disputed
faced opposition
met with resistance
had been participated
had been refuted
had been tested
had been questioned
had been hospitalized
had been sidelined
had been rebuilt
had been destroyed
had been refused
had been taken
had been stabbed
had been hanged
had been decapitated
had been tortured
had been suffocated
had been visited
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
27 human-written examples
The rules had been contested by the business community.
News & Media
Football was brought to North America in the 1860s, and by the mid-1880s informatcheschad had been contested by Canadian and American teams.
Encyclopedias
"The adults of course knew that the land we were on was contested land or had been contested land," Trillo told me.
News & Media
Prompted by the controversial Bush v. Gore decision, states created uniform counting standards, which had been contested during the Florida recount.
News & Media
She found it suspicious that he was shot on a well-known South Side drug corner that had been contested by rival dealers.
News & Media
Gingrich, in a defiant mood in his post-election speech in Orlando on Tuesday night, made a point of saying only four states had been contested so far.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
33 human-written examples
Sports acrobatics has been contested internationally since 1973.
Encyclopedias
Its exclusivity or otherwise has been contested.
News & Media
The etymology of the word ban has been contested.
Encyclopedias
There are other points that might have been contested.
News & Media
The South China Sea has been contested for centuries.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been contested" to clearly indicate that a dispute or challenge occurred in the past and is now resolved or concluded. Ensure the context provides sufficient information about what was contested and by whom.
Common error
Avoid using "had been contested" when referring to an ongoing or current dispute. In such cases, use "is being contested" or "is contested" instead.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been contested" functions as a verb phrase in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the sentence was the recipient of a contested action. This is supported by Ludwig AI, which confirms its correct usage in various contexts. It often introduces a situation that has been challenged, disputed or questioned.
Frequent in
News & Media
56%
Encyclopedias
19%
Wiki
16%
Less common in
Academia
6%
Science
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been contested" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed passive voice construction. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is generally correct. Its primary function is to describe a past event that was subject to dispute or challenge, often with the implication that the contestation is now resolved. The phrase is most commonly found in news and media, encyclopedias and wiki articles, demonstrating its broad applicability in conveying historical disagreements or challenges. When using this phrase, ensure that the tense accurately reflects the completed nature of the contestation and that the context clearly indicates what was being contested.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was disputed
A more direct synonym, indicating disagreement or doubt.
was under dispute
Similar to 'was disputed' but suggests a more ongoing or unresolved disagreement.
was challenged
Highlights the act of questioning or disputing something's validity.
was called into question
Emphasizes the act of doubting or challenging something's validity or accuracy.
was under contention
Emphasizes the state of being disputed at a specific time.
was subject to challenge
Focuses on the potential for something to be disputed or questioned.
faced opposition
Highlights the resistance or disagreement encountered.
was the subject of debate
Focuses on the discussion and arguments surrounding something.
met with resistance
Similar to 'faced opposition', emphasizing the act of resisting.
was at issue
Indicates that something was a point of disagreement or conflict.
FAQs
How do I use "had been contested" in a sentence?
Use "had been contested" to describe a past situation where something was disputed or challenged. For example, "The election results "had been contested", but the court upheld the original outcome."
What's the difference between "had been contested" and "was contested"?
"Had been contested" indicates that the contesting action occurred and finished before another point in the past, emphasizing a sequence of past events. "Was contested" simply states that something was disputed at some point in the past without specifying its relation to another past event.
What can I say instead of "had been contested"?
You can use alternatives like "was disputed", "was challenged", or "was under contention" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "has been contested" instead of "had been contested"?
"Has been contested" refers to a situation that started in the past and continues to have relevance in the present. "Had been contested" refers to a completed action in the past. Choose the form that accurately reflects the timeline of events.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested