Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

had been contested

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been contested" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was challenged or disputed in the past, often in a legal or formal context. Example: "The validity of the contract had been contested in court for several months before a decision was reached."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Academia

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

The rules had been contested by the business community.

News & Media

The New York Times

Football was brought to North America in the 1860s, and by the mid-1880s informatcheschad had been contested by Canadian and American teams.

"The adults of course knew that the land we were on was contested land or had been contested land," Trillo told me.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Prompted by the controversial Bush v. Gore decision, states created uniform counting standards, which had been contested during the Florida recount.

She found it suspicious that he was shot on a well-known South Side drug corner that had been contested by rival dealers.

News & Media

The New York Times

Gingrich, in a defiant mood in his post-election speech in Orlando on Tuesday night, made a point of saying only four states had been contested so far.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

Sports acrobatics has been contested internationally since 1973.

Its exclusivity or otherwise has been contested.

The etymology of the word ban has been contested.

There are other points that might have been contested.

News & Media

Independent

The South China Sea has been contested for centuries.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had been contested" to clearly indicate that a dispute or challenge occurred in the past and is now resolved or concluded. Ensure the context provides sufficient information about what was contested and by whom.

Common error

Avoid using "had been contested" when referring to an ongoing or current dispute. In such cases, use "is being contested" or "is contested" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been contested" functions as a verb phrase in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the sentence was the recipient of a contested action. This is supported by Ludwig AI, which confirms its correct usage in various contexts. It often introduces a situation that has been challenged, disputed or questioned.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

56%

Encyclopedias

19%

Wiki

16%

Less common in

Academia

6%

Science

3%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been contested" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed passive voice construction. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is generally correct. Its primary function is to describe a past event that was subject to dispute or challenge, often with the implication that the contestation is now resolved. The phrase is most commonly found in news and media, encyclopedias and wiki articles, demonstrating its broad applicability in conveying historical disagreements or challenges. When using this phrase, ensure that the tense accurately reflects the completed nature of the contestation and that the context clearly indicates what was being contested.

FAQs

How do I use "had been contested" in a sentence?

Use "had been contested" to describe a past situation where something was disputed or challenged. For example, "The election results "had been contested", but the court upheld the original outcome."

What's the difference between "had been contested" and "was contested"?

"Had been contested" indicates that the contesting action occurred and finished before another point in the past, emphasizing a sequence of past events. "Was contested" simply states that something was disputed at some point in the past without specifying its relation to another past event.

What can I say instead of "had been contested"?

You can use alternatives like "was disputed", "was challenged", or "was under contention" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "has been contested" instead of "had been contested"?

"Has been contested" refers to a situation that started in the past and continues to have relevance in the present. "Had been contested" refers to a completed action in the past. Choose the form that accurately reflects the timeline of events.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: