Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been constructed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"had been constructed" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it as the past perfect form of the verb "construct", indicating that something was built before another event in the past. Example: By the time we arrived, the bridge had been constructed across the river.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
had been built
had been assembled
had been created
had been formed
had been developed
had been composed
had been constituted
had been relocated
had been transformed
had been construed
had been conducted
had been conceptualized
had been ascertained
had been costed
had been converted
had been restored
had been conceived
had been rebuilt
had been collected
had been deduced
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
The portrait had been constructed out of colored marble.
News & Media
It also remained unclear how the bomb had been constructed.
News & Media
The venue had been constructed for this one meal.
News & Media
As yet, nothing had been constructed in finished stone.
Encyclopedias
Looking down, he saw that the urinal had been constructed from Armenian gravestones.
News & Media
White House officials said the plan had been constructed to allow for such legal delays.
News & Media
When work began, they found that this three-storey building had been constructed without foundations.
News & Media
It was only after liberation that the Germans learned that the glider had been constructed.
News & Media
A wooden walkway had been constructed over some parts of the trail.
News & Media
Buildings had been constructed with minimal land clearance so that dense trees surrounded the camp.
News & Media
Arnason told me that the device had been constructed "to show politicians whenever we need money".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been constructed" to clearly indicate that the construction was completed before a specific point in the past. For instance: "By the time the storm hit, the seawall had been constructed to protect the coastline."
Common error
Avoid using "was constructed" when you need to emphasize that the construction was completed before another past event. "Was constructed" simply states the construction happened in the past, without providing a specific temporal relationship.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been constructed" functions as the past perfect passive form of the verb "construct". It indicates that something was built or created before another event in the past. Ludwig confirms this as a grammatically sound construction.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Science
34%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had been constructed" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that serves as the past perfect passive form of "construct". As Ludwig AI points out, it clarifies that a construction activity happened before a specific time in the past. Predominantly found in News & Media, Science, and Wiki sources, it maintains a neutral register suitable for various writing scenarios. When using this phrase, ensure it accurately conveys the sequence of events and consider alternatives like "had been built" or "had been erected" for stylistic variation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been built
Replaces "constructed" with a more common synonym, reducing formality.
had been erected
Implies a more formal or monumental type of construction.
had been assembled
Suggests a process of putting together pre-made components.
had been created
Emphasizes the act of creation rather than the physical construction.
had been fabricated
Implies careful workmanship or possibly deception.
had been manufactured
Specifically refers to industrial production.
had been fashioned
Suggests a shaping or molding process, often with artistic intent.
had been formed
Indicates that something came into existence through a natural process.
had been developed
Focuses on the gradual growth and evolution during the construction process.
had been instituted
Refers to something abstract that has been created such as a system or rule.
FAQs
How to use "had been constructed" in a sentence?
Use "had been constructed" to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. For example, "The building "had been constructed" before the earthquake struck."
What can I say instead of "had been constructed"?
You can use alternatives like "had been built", "had been erected", or "had been assembled" depending on the specific context.
Which is correct, "had been constructed" or "was constructed"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct, but their use depends on the context. "Had been constructed" indicates that the action was completed before another event in the past. "Was constructed" simply indicates that the action happened in the past.
What's the difference between "had been constructed" and "was built"?
While both indicate completion, ""had been constructed"" places the completion of the action earlier in the past relative to another event. "Was built" simply refers to the action occurring at some point in the past.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested