Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been attained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been attained" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something was achieved or reached at some point in the past, often in a context involving a process or progression. Example: "By the end of the project, the goals that had been attained were beyond our initial expectations."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(17)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
50 human-written examples
The removal efficiency of Cr VI) increased with a decrease in pH or with increases of temperature and contact time until equilibrium had been attained.
Science
According to race-specific 20th and 80th percentiles, early maturers were tallest at early ages and shortest after adult stature had been attained.
Science
Italian war correspondents in Spain attributed these and other bombings to the Legionary Aviation based in Majorca, declaring that "all military objectives" had been attained.
News & Media
Her ascent of the latter, at 18,406 feet (5,610 metres), was the highest point in the Western Hemisphere that had been attained by a woman.
Encyclopedias
Long rolls of clay were coiled in a circle, layer upon layer, until the approximate shape had been attained; the walls of the vessel were then finished by scraping and smoothing.
Encyclopedias
Their young men had rolled into the South virtually unresisted, Seoul was captured in three days, then the Chinese were everywhere, Russian MiGs and their pilots had fallen from the sky, and exactly what had been attained?
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
10 human-written examples
If it had been attaining those kind of figures all year, ITV wouldn't be bringing a judicial review against the ITC.
News & Media
Moscow might have been attained.
News & Media
He has been "attained in praemunire".
News & Media
Also noteworthy is how the victories have been attained.
News & Media
With Mr. Bush, he said, he is unsure "how much has been attained because he's daddy's boy".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been attained" to clearly indicate that a goal, state, or condition was reached at some point in the past, especially when discussing a sequence of events or a process where completion is significant.
Common error
Avoid using "had been attained" when a simpler tense or active voice would be more direct and concise. For example, instead of "the summit had been attained by the team", consider "the team attained the summit".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been attained" functions as a past perfect passive construction. It indicates that an action or goal was completed before a specific point in the past. Ludwig's examples showcase its use across diverse fields, confirming its broad applicability.
Frequent in
Science
71%
News & Media
17%
Encyclopedias
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been attained" is a grammatically sound and commonly used past perfect passive construction. Ludwig AI confirms its frequent use in formal and scientific writing to denote the completion of an action or achievement before a specific point in the past. While alternatives like "had been achieved" or "had been reached" exist, "had been attained" remains a clear and effective choice for conveying past accomplishments, especially when emphasizing their relevance to subsequent events. Remember to use it accurately to maintain clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been achieved
Uses a synonym to replace "attained", keeping the meaning virtually identical but with a slightly different word choice.
had been reached
Substitutes "attained" with "reached", focusing on the completion of a journey or process to a destination.
had been accomplished
Replaces "attained" with "accomplished", emphasizing the successful completion of a task or goal.
had been realized
Uses "realized" in place of "attained", highlighting the manifestation or bringing into reality of something.
had been secured
Changes "attained" to "secured", suggesting that something has been firmly obtained and is now protected.
had been obtained
Replaces "attained" with "obtained", focusing on the acquisition or gaining of something.
had been fulfilled
Uses "fulfilled" instead of "attained", indicating that a requirement or condition has been met.
had been gained
Substitutes "attained" with "gained", emphasizing the effort or process involved in acquiring something.
had been procured
Changes "attained" to "procured", focusing on acquiring something, often through special effort or means.
had come to fruition
Replaces "had been attained" with a more idiomatic expression indicating successful development or completion.
FAQs
How is "had been attained" used in a sentence?
The phrase "had been attained" indicates that something was achieved or reached before a specific point in the past. For instance, "By the time the project concluded, all objectives "had been attained"."
What are some alternatives to "had been attained"?
You can use alternatives such as "had been achieved", "had been reached", or "had been accomplished" depending on the context.
When should I use "had been attained" versus "was attained"?
"Had been attained" (past perfect passive) indicates an action completed before another point in the past, while "was attained" (simple past passive) indicates an action completed in the past with no specific reference point. Example: "The goal "had been attained" before the deadline" vs. "The goal "was attained" last year."
Is there a difference between "had been attained" and "has been attained"?
"Had been attained" refers to something that occurred and was completed in the past relative to another past event. "Has been attained" indicates something that has been achieved in a time period leading up to the present. The former has two reference points in the past and the latter links to the present.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested