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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been adjourned
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been adjourned" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in formal contexts, such as legal or parliamentary proceedings, to indicate that a meeting or session has been temporarily suspended or postponed. Example: "The court had been adjourned until the following week to allow for further evidence to be gathered."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
16 human-written examples
Algeria said the talks had been adjourned.
News & Media
The case had been adjourned from 6 March.
News & Media
He emerged about 30 minutes later to announce it had been adjourned until late afternoon.
News & Media
A prison guard later said the court had been adjourned to 16 September.
News & Media
The trial had been adjourned since May 11 to reschedule witnesses.
News & Media
The coroner's spokeswoman said the inquest had been adjourned for six months but that no date had yet been set.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
44 human-written examples
The case has been adjourned.
News & Media
The inquest has been adjourned until December.
News & Media
The trial has been adjourned repeatedly.
News & Media
The case has been adjourned until July 15.
News & Media
The inquest has been adjourned until next Wednesday.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been adjourned" to clearly indicate that a meeting, trial, or other formal event was temporarily suspended at a point in the past. It emphasizes the completed action of adjournment.
Common error
Avoid using "had been adjourned" when a simple past tense like "was adjourned" is sufficient if the specific timeframe isn't critical. Overusing the perfect tense can make writing sound unnecessarily complex.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "had been adjourned" is to serve as a passive perfect construction indicating that an action (adjournment) was completed before a certain point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable structure in written English. The examples from Ludwig show its use in describing legal proceedings, meetings, and other formal events.
Frequent in
News & Media
82%
Formal & Business
9%
Science
9%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had been adjourned" is a grammatically sound phrase commonly employed to convey that a meeting, trial, or another formal event was temporarily suspended at some point in the past. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's frequently found in news and media contexts. While alternatives like ""was postponed"" or ""was suspended"" exist, "had been adjourned" maintains a formal tone and clearly indicates a temporary halt with the expectation of resuming at a later time. When writing, it's beneficial to use this phrase to show the action completion in the past.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was postponed
Replaces the passive perfect construction with a simple past passive, indicating a delay.
was suspended
Indicates a temporary halt, similar to adjournment, but can sometimes imply a more serious or indefinite pause.
was recessed
Specifically used for breaks in formal proceedings, like court or legislative sessions.
was put on hold
A more general term for temporarily stopping something.
was deferred
Implies postponement to a later time, often unspecified.
was continued
Primarily used in legal contexts to mean the case was extended to a future date.
was tabled
Means the matter was set aside for later discussion, often in a meeting context.
was interrupted
Focuses on the act of stopping rather than the intention of resuming later.
broke off
Suggests an abrupt ending or cessation of talks or meetings.
was prorogued
Specifically refers to the ending of a parliamentary session.
FAQs
How is "had been adjourned" used in a sentence?
The phrase "had been adjourned" indicates that an event, typically a meeting or legal proceeding, was temporarily suspended at some point in the past. For instance, "The trial "had been adjourned" until next week."
What are some alternatives to "had been adjourned"?
You can use alternatives like "was postponed", "was suspended", or "was put on hold" depending on the context. Each carries a slightly different nuance regarding the reason and expected duration of the interruption.
Is it correct to say "has been adjourned" instead of "had been adjourned"?
Both "has been adjourned" and "had been adjourned" are grammatically correct, but they refer to different timeframes. "Has been adjourned" indicates that the adjournment is relevant to the present, while "had been adjourned" refers to a past event that may or may not have present relevance.
What is the difference between "adjourned" and "postponed"?
"Adjourned" typically refers to a temporary suspension within a formal setting like a meeting or court session, with the expectation of reconvening. "Postponed" /s/was+postponed is a more general term for delaying an event to a later date, which may or may not be specified and doesn't necessarily imply a formal setting.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested