Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had already been driven
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had already been driven" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that an action was completed before another point in time, often in a narrative or descriptive context. Example: "By the time we arrived, the car had already been driven to the repair shop."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
The Zetas had already been driven out of this area, he said.
News & Media
The printers had already been driven by high costs to make arrangements with the booksellers, to their own disadvantage.
Encyclopedias
The pilings that are to support the steel structure had already been driven deep into the sandy lake bed.
News & Media
The mole had already been driven nearly half a mile, and to reach the heading we had to ride a railroad car called a "man trip," which rattled from side to side.
News & Media
Housing Rights Initiative, however, said that paperwork often wasn't amended for a year or two, by which time tenants had already been driven out.
News & Media
It should arguably never have been built: by the time it went into blast in 1888, the price per ton of iron had already been driven below $22, a historic low, and it would almost never rise above that figure until the onset of World War I.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
Several small carriers have already been driven out and further consolidation is seen as inevitable.
News & Media
The Democrats with the greatest Washington expertise — Joe Biden, Chris Dodd and Bill Richardson — have already been driven from the race.
News & Media
The first two nails have already been driven into the lid of the magazine world's vision of home as Fantasy Island.
News & Media
We've already been driven to the brink of madness with unanswerable questions such as: How can we sustain the life of a creature whose incessant, bloodcurdling screams communicate nothing but blind rage and indeterminate need?
News & Media
Since January, sporadic fighting has displaced some 50,000 people, adding to more than 800,000 others that have already been driven from the country or internally displaced.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had already been driven" to clearly indicate that an action was completed before a specific point in the past. This helps to establish a sequence of events and clarify the timeline for your reader.
Common error
Avoid using simple past tense ("was already driven") when you need to emphasize that the action preceded another event in the past. Using the past perfect ("had already been driven") clarifies the sequence of events more effectively.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had already been driven" functions as a past perfect passive construction. It indicates that an action (being driven) was completed before a certain point in the past. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Encyclopedias
20%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Science
10%
Formal & Business
10%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had already been driven" is a grammatically sound and usable phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig, functioning as a past perfect passive construction. It's used to sequence events in the past, emphasizing the completion of an action before a specific point. While its frequency is uncommon, it's suitable for various contexts, including news, encyclopedias, and general writing. The phrase is best used to clarify timelines and avoid ambiguity about the sequence of events. Remember to use the past perfect tense to show that an action preceded another in the past and avoid simply using simple past tense.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had previously been driven
Replaces "already" with "previously", emphasizing the temporal aspect of the action.
had been driven before
Reorders the phrase to place "before" at the end, slightly altering the emphasis.
had by then been driven
Adds "by then" to specify a point in the past before which the action occurred.
was already driven
Changes the tense from past perfect to simple past, affecting the timing relative to another past action.
had long been driven
Emphasizes the duration of time before the action occurred using "long".
had in the past been driven
Uses a more verbose way to indicate a past action, adding "in the past".
had been operated already
Substitutes "driven" with "operated", which is more general.
had effectively been driven
Adds "effectively" to highlight the efficiency of driving.
the driving had already occurred
Restructures the sentence to focus on the action of driving itself.
had sooner been driven
Implies the act of driving occured sooner than expected.
FAQs
How can I use "had already been driven" in a sentence?
You can use "had already been driven" to indicate that an action was completed before another point in time in the past. For example: "By the time we arrived, the car "had already been driven" to the repair shop".
What are some alternatives to "had already been driven"?
Alternatives include "had previously been driven", "had been driven before", or "was already driven" depending on the context.
Is "had already been driven" grammatically correct?
Yes, "had already been driven" is grammatically correct. It's the past perfect passive form, indicating that something was done to the subject before a specific time in the past.
What's the difference between "was already driven" and "had already been driven"?
"Was already driven" is simple past passive, while "had already been driven" is past perfect passive. The latter emphasizes that the action happened before another point in time in the past. For instance, "The car "was already driven" to the shop when I got there" versus "The car "had already been driven" to the shop by the time I arrived".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested