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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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gratuitous perplexity

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "gratuitous perplexity" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe unnecessary confusion or complexity in a situation or text. Example: "The author's use of jargon created a sense of gratuitous perplexity that left many readers frustrated."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

Gratuitous, too.

News & Media

The New York Times

The perplexity seems genuine.

News & Media

The Guardian

It was a perplexity.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The perplexity was understandable.

News & Media

Independent

Stark, gratuitous.

News & Media

The Guardian

Or gratuitous?

News & Media

The Guardian

"They are not gratuitous.

News & Media

Independent

It's just gratuitous.

News & Media

Independent

Note that gratuitous "lamely".

Adding Glass felt gratuitous.

News & Media

The New York Times

Literature is necessarily gratuitous.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "gratuitous perplexity" when you want to critique something for being unnecessarily confusing or complicated, particularly when the confusion seems to serve no purpose. It is useful when you wish to convey a sense of frustration or criticism toward the source of the perplexity.

Common error

While "gratuitous perplexity" is a valid phrase, avoid using it in situations where simpler terms like "unnecessary confusion" would suffice. Overusing complex language can make your writing sound pretentious rather than insightful.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "gratuitous perplexity" functions as a noun phrase, where "gratuitous" is an adjective modifying the noun "perplexity". According to Ludwig AI, the phrase describes unnecessary confusion or complexity. This phrase highlights that the perplexity is not only present but also uncalled for.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "gratuitous perplexity" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe unnecessary confusion or complexity. According to Ludwig AI, it is appropriate to describe unnecessary confusion or complexity in a situation or text. While not exceedingly common, it appears in reputable sources like The New York Times and The Guardian. The phrase is most fitting in analytical or critical contexts where a nuanced expression of disapproval is desired. It's advisable to avoid using this phrase in simpler contexts where alternatives like "unnecessary confusion" or "needless complexity" might be more appropriate.

FAQs

How can "gratuitous perplexity" be used in a sentence?

You might say, "The author's convoluted writing style introduced "gratuitous perplexity" for the reader", indicating that the complexity was unnecessary and hindered understanding.

What are some alternatives to "gratuitous perplexity"?

Consider using phrases like "unnecessary confusion", "needless complexity", or "pointless obfuscation" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "gratuitous perplexity" formal or informal language?

"Gratuitous perplexity" leans towards formal language. Simpler alternatives might be more suitable for informal contexts. Consider your audience and the overall tone of your writing.

What's the difference between "gratuitous perplexity" and "simple confusion"?

"Simple confusion" refers to a general lack of understanding. "Gratuitous perplexity" implies that the confusion is unnecessary or excessive, often due to deliberate obfuscation or unnecessary complication. In short you can experience confusion without it being gratuitous.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: