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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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going backward and forward

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "going backward and forward" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe movement or action that alternates between two directions or states, often in a figurative sense. Example: "The discussion was going backward and forward, with each side presenting their arguments repeatedly."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The military movements in the area where the attack took place were also "very fluid" at the time, Admiral Harding said, with vehicles going backward and forward.

News & Media

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

Glenn Branca's symphonies go backward and forward.

Stylistically, the results seem to go backward and forward at once.

The department then telephones the applicants and goes backward and forward trying to find a suitable date for an interview.

News & Media

The Economist

We go backward and forward in time, seemingly at random, from the trenches of World War I to the professor's own romance with his secretary, from Xavier's classroom to the disorienting, ghostly interactions between the long-dead Louise and the present-day narrator.

"There were moments of passion and joy, but -- at the same time -- it would always go backward and forward, dark to light".

News & Media

Huffington Post

Tap the left and right facing arrows to go backward and forward respectively through the list.

"That was always the reality going backward and going forward".

No? The choice between going backward and moving forward has never been so clear.

News & Media

Huffington Post

"The president is going backward, and this governor is going forward".

News & Media

The New York Times

It goes backward and it goes forward and it's really dangerous to think that we've already achieved it.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using this phrase, ensure the context makes it clear what is moving or changing in both directions. For example, specify if it's progress, opinions, or physical objects.

Common error

Avoid using "going backward and forward" when a unidirectional movement or progression is intended. The phrase implies a cycle or alternating pattern, so it's inappropriate if something is only moving in one direction.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "going backward and forward" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying verbs or clauses to describe a manner of movement or action. The examples from Ludwig show it describing how vehicles move or how time progresses, which aligns with the adverbial function.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Wiki

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Science

5%

Academia

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "going backward and forward" is a common and grammatically sound way to describe movement, progress, or changes that alternate between two states. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase appears frequently in contexts like news and general-interest articles, lending itself to versatile usage. When using this phrase, clarify what is moving or changing in both directions to avoid ambiguity, and be mindful of the cyclical or alternating pattern it implies. While alternatives like "moving back and forth" or "alternating" exist, "going backward and forward" provides a specific nuance that's valuable in many situations.

FAQs

How can I use "going backward and forward" in a sentence?

You can use "going backward and forward" to describe any process that involves alternating between two states or positions. For example, "Negotiations are "going backward and forward", with neither side willing to compromise".

What's a simpler way to say "going backward and forward"?

Alternatives to "going backward and forward" include "moving back and forth" or "alternating". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is it ever better to use "going back and forth" instead of "going backward and forward"?

While both phrases are similar, "going back and forth" is generally more common and informal. "Going backward and forward" can emphasize a cycle or repetitive nature. Choose the phrase that best fits the tone and nuance you want to convey.

Can "going backward and forward" apply to abstract concepts or only physical movement?

"Going backward and forward" is often used metaphorically to describe abstract concepts such as progress, negotiations, or opinions that are changing or uncertain, not just physical motion.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: