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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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given these observations

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "given these observations" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a conclusion or implication based on previously mentioned observations or data. Example: "Given these observations, we can conclude that the new strategy is effective in increasing sales."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

These marks, in turn, can be observed by other agents and future actions can be stimulated given these observations.

Given these observations, there is sometimes little chance that we as researchers can persuade them to participate in research studies".

News & Media

The Guardian

Consequently, given these observations, a number of researchers have proposed to power off network elements.

Given these observations, we propose a new measure of link interference, extend it to deal with multi-hop interference, and design a corresponding optimal communication subgraph, called ATASP.

Given these observations, the functions of IRE1α-independent XBP1 may be brought about by unspliced XBP1.

Science

Plosone

Given these observations, the explanation for the absence of any major phenotypic abnormalities in Maestro-deficient mice is unclear.

Science

Plosone

Given these observations, it is likely that the release of ICD protein is associated with active, H. pylori infection.

Science

Plosone

Given these observations and the errors associated with using the World Ocean Atlas climatology data, the lower limit is likely between 1.5 and 2.0 ml L−1.

Science

Plosone

Given these observations, we expect that the statistical estimates of mortality presented earlier, represent a largely accurate reflection of the true mortality rate.

Science

Plosone

Given these observations, it is possible to place the presence of the basic DNA binding property of HupBMtb in its N-terminal 90 amino acids.

Science

Plosone

Given these observations, we hypothesized that the shed, soluble fragment of GPNMB/OA might facilitate the GPNMB/OA-dependent pro-angiogenic phenotype.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the observations you are referring to are clearly stated and understood by the reader before using the phrase "given these observations". This creates a logical flow and strengthens your argument.

Common error

Avoid using "given these observations" to imply a direct causal link when the observations only suggest a correlation. Be precise in differentiating between correlation and causation to maintain accuracy and avoid misleading the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "given these observations" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a clause indicating a logical consequence or inference. It connects previously stated facts or data to a conclusion, hypothesis, or proposed action. As Ludwig AI states, the phrase is perfectly acceptable.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

80%

News & Media

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "given these observations" is a grammatically correct and highly versatile phrase used to connect empirical data with logical conclusions. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is perfectly usable and correct. Predominantly found in formal scientific and academic contexts, it signals that the subsequent statement is grounded in evidence. While alternatives such as "in light of these observations" or "based on these observations" exist, the key is to ensure that a clear logical connection is established between the observations and the resulting inference. Remember, be precise about causation versus correlation when using this phrase.

FAQs

How can I use "given these observations" in a sentence?

You can use "given these observations" to introduce a conclusion, hypothesis, or next step that logically follows from previously stated observations. For example, "Given these observations, we hypothesize that the treatment will be effective."

What are some alternatives to "given these observations"?

Alternatives include "in light of these observations", "considering these observations", or "based on these observations". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "given these observations" formal or informal?

"Given these observations" is generally considered a formal phrase suitable for academic, scientific, and professional writing. It is less common in casual conversation.

What is the difference between "given these observations" and "because of these observations"?

"Given these observations" implies a logical deduction or inference based on the observations, while "because of these observations" suggests a direct causal relationship. The former is used for reasoning, the latter for causation.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: