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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
given these observations
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "given these observations" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a conclusion or implication based on previously mentioned observations or data. Example: "Given these observations, we can conclude that the new strategy is effective in increasing sales."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
during the previous years
it is important to remember
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
Over the course of history
a couple of books before
if not soon
in two days
as excellent as
in a flash
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
These marks, in turn, can be observed by other agents and future actions can be stimulated given these observations.
Given these observations, there is sometimes little chance that we as researchers can persuade them to participate in research studies".
News & Media
Consequently, given these observations, a number of researchers have proposed to power off network elements.
Given these observations, we propose a new measure of link interference, extend it to deal with multi-hop interference, and design a corresponding optimal communication subgraph, called ATASP.
Science
Given these observations, the functions of IRE1α-independent XBP1 may be brought about by unspliced XBP1.
Science
Given these observations, the explanation for the absence of any major phenotypic abnormalities in Maestro-deficient mice is unclear.
Science
Given these observations, it is likely that the release of ICD protein is associated with active, H. pylori infection.
Science
Given these observations and the errors associated with using the World Ocean Atlas climatology data, the lower limit is likely between 1.5 and 2.0 ml L−1.
Science
Given these observations, we expect that the statistical estimates of mortality presented earlier, represent a largely accurate reflection of the true mortality rate.
Science
Given these observations, it is possible to place the presence of the basic DNA binding property of HupBMtb in its N-terminal 90 amino acids.
Science
Given these observations, we hypothesized that the shed, soluble fragment of GPNMB/OA might facilitate the GPNMB/OA-dependent pro-angiogenic phenotype.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the observations you are referring to are clearly stated and understood by the reader before using the phrase "given these observations". This creates a logical flow and strengthens your argument.
Common error
Avoid using "given these observations" to imply a direct causal link when the observations only suggest a correlation. Be precise in differentiating between correlation and causation to maintain accuracy and avoid misleading the reader.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "given these observations" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a clause indicating a logical consequence or inference. It connects previously stated facts or data to a conclusion, hypothesis, or proposed action. As Ludwig AI states, the phrase is perfectly acceptable.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "given these observations" is a grammatically correct and highly versatile phrase used to connect empirical data with logical conclusions. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is perfectly usable and correct. Predominantly found in formal scientific and academic contexts, it signals that the subsequent statement is grounded in evidence. While alternatives such as "in light of these observations" or "based on these observations" exist, the key is to ensure that a clear logical connection is established between the observations and the resulting inference. Remember, be precise about causation versus correlation when using this phrase.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in light of these observations
Replaces "given" with "in light of", emphasizing the illuminating nature of the observations.
considering these observations
Substitutes "given" with "considering", focusing on the act of taking the observations into account.
based on these observations
Uses "based on" instead of "given", stressing the foundation the observations provide for a conclusion.
in view of these observations
Employs "in view of", highlighting the perspective provided by the observations.
taking these observations into account
Expands the phrase to explicitly mention the act of considering the observations.
as a result of these observations
Replaces "given" with "as a result of", emphasizing the consequence of the observations.
due to these observations
Similar to "as a result of", but slightly more direct in expressing causation.
following these observations
Shifts the focus to the sequence of events, where the observations precede a conclusion.
on the basis of these observations
Highlights the justification provided by the observations for a subsequent statement.
from these observations
A more concise alternative, indicating that something originates or is derived from the observations.
FAQs
How can I use "given these observations" in a sentence?
You can use "given these observations" to introduce a conclusion, hypothesis, or next step that logically follows from previously stated observations. For example, "Given these observations, we hypothesize that the treatment will be effective."
What are some alternatives to "given these observations"?
Alternatives include "in light of these observations", "considering these observations", or "based on these observations". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "given these observations" formal or informal?
"Given these observations" is generally considered a formal phrase suitable for academic, scientific, and professional writing. It is less common in casual conversation.
What is the difference between "given these observations" and "because of these observations"?
"Given these observations" implies a logical deduction or inference based on the observations, while "because of these observations" suggests a direct causal relationship. The former is used for reasoning, the latter for causation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested