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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
given the above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "given the above" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it to introduce new information or ideas that are based on what has been previously discussed. For example, "Given the above, we need to consider alternative solutions to this problem."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
in light of the foregoing
considering the aforementioned
based on what has been stated
taking the above into consideration
taking into account the above
after considering the above
in view of the preceding
as a result of the above
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Diagnosis is consistent with psoriasis given the above description.
Academia
Given the above it's fairly obvious why the Roosters are premiership favourites.
News & Media
Given the above conditions, which one of the following must be true?
News & Media
Given the above gene expression analysis, it is more likely that AT3G32930 is the driver of this specific association signal.
Science & Research
Given the above, the Wall Street culture that Karen Ho *03 illuminates (cover story, Sept. 23) is almost inevitable.
Academia
Given the above situation, we then have.
Given the above, these two theorems are complementary.
Given the above explanation, a second-order polynomial is applied.
Given the above discussion, the results have important implications.
The most installed system (given the above bullet point) was a stereolithography printer from 3D systems.
News & Media
Given the above announcement, it seems people want to opt out of those, too.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the connection between the preceding information and your conclusion is evident to the reader when using "given the above". Avoid using it if the link is not clear or requires additional explanation.
Common error
Avoid using "given the above" when there is no immediately preceding information that logically leads to the subsequent statement. This can confuse readers and weaken your argument.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "given the above" functions as a transitional phrase, signaling a logical connection between preceding information and a subsequent conclusion or statement. It introduces a deduction or inference based on the context already established, as exemplified in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
30%
Academia
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "given the above" is a versatile transitional phrase used to connect previously presented information with a logical conclusion. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use across diverse fields, including science, news, and academia. When using "given the above", ensure a clear and logical connection between the preceding information and the conclusion to maintain clarity and strengthen your argument. Consider using alternative phrases like "in light of the foregoing" or "considering the aforementioned" to adjust the tone and formality of your writing. Avoid using "given the above" without a clear context to prevent confusion.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
taking the above into consideration
This alternative stresses the importance of the previous statements for reaching the current conclusion.
taking into account the above
This alternative suggests that the previous information is being carefully considered before drawing a conclusion.
after considering the above
This version highlights the thought process of reflecting on the previous information.
considering the aforementioned
This phrase highlights that the conclusion follows from the facts or points already mentioned.
in view of the preceding
Similar to "in light of the foregoing", this alternative offers a more formal tone and emphasizes the sequence of information.
following the points above
This alternative emphasizes the sequence and logical connection between the points and the conclusion.
in light of the foregoing
This alternative is more formal and emphasizes the preceding information as the basis for the conclusion.
as a result of the above
This phrase directly indicates that the conclusion is a consequence of the previously mentioned information.
based on what has been stated
This alternative is a more direct and less formal way of indicating the foundation for the subsequent statement.
consequent to the above
A more formal alternative, indicating that the following statement is a direct result of the prior information.
FAQs
How can I use "given the above" in a sentence?
"Given the above" is used to introduce a conclusion or inference based on previously stated information. For example, "We have analyzed the data and considered all factors. "Given the above", we recommend proceeding with the project".
What are some alternatives to "given the above"?
Alternatives include "in light of the foregoing", "considering the aforementioned", or "based on what has been stated", depending on the level of formality desired.
Is "given the above" formal or informal?
"Given the above" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal and is suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. For more informal writing, consider alternatives like "so" or "therefore".
What's the difference between "given the above" and "because of the above"?
"Given the above" introduces a logical consequence or conclusion, whereas "because of the above" indicates a direct cause-and-effect relationship. "Given the above, we should proceed with caution" implies a reasoned decision, while "Because of the above, the project was delayed" indicates the reason for the delay.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested