Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
given that none of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "given that none of" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a condition or assumption that is relevant to the context of the statement that follows. Example: "Given that none of the participants showed up, we decided to cancel the meeting."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
I once asked why this item was so displayed, given that none of us ever went to church.
News & Media
So, given that none of these parties is actually advertised on the official SXSW website, how do you find them?
News & Media
At the outset solemn ministerial pledges were given that none of its receipts would be used for general public spending.
News & Media
But Anthony Browne, chairman of the British Art Market Federation, said any level of tax would damage London, given that none of its competitors charged at all.
News & Media
Given that none of those entry points had such legal power until 1982, the regulations would make it virtually impossible to legitimize the piano's ivory, the experts said.
News & Media
It seems unlikely, given that none of those frequently mentioned as an establishment white knight have exhibited any interest in jumping in.
News & Media
The safeties must get better as open-field tacklers (which shouldn't be a problem given that none of the safeties this year are Jarrad Page).
News & Media
When asked about Mr. Trump's claim that he had "stayed away" from Russia, Alan Garten, general counsel for the Trump Organization, said it was a fair characterization given that none of the development opportunities ever materialized.
News & Media
Nov. 22 was an odd date for celebrating the birthdays of the four Blaylock sisters, given that none of them were born on that day, or even in that month.
News & Media
Nadal went into the match without having dropped a set in the tournament but there were still questions about his form, given that none of his previous opponents had been seeded.
News & Media
Given that none of Detroit's chief executives were on hand at the show, the spotlight shone more brightly on Mr. Ghosn, who seemed ubiquitous during his New York visit.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "given that none of", ensure that the subject following "none of" is clearly defined and that the lack or absence of that subject is directly relevant to the rest of the sentence.
Common error
Avoid using "given that none of" when you actually mean "given that not all of". "None of" implies a complete absence, while "not all of" suggests a partial presence. Using the former when the latter is true can lead to misinterpretation.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "given that none of" functions as a causal connector, introducing a premise or condition that explains or justifies the statement that follows. It sets up a cause-and-effect relationship, as demonstrated by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
36%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "given that none of" is a commonly used causal connector that introduces a premise or condition of absence to justify a subsequent statement. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's grammatically correct and versatile, appearing frequently in news, scientific, and academic contexts. Alternatives like "considering that none of" or "since none of" offer slight variations in tone. When writing, ensure the subject following "none of" is clearly defined and relevant. Avoid using it when "not all of" is more accurate. This phrase serves to establish logical connections and provide clear reasoning in writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
considering that none of
Replaces "given that" with "considering that", offering a slightly more contemplative tone but maintaining the core meaning.
seeing that none of
Substitutes "given that" with "seeing that", providing a more informal and observational feel.
since none of
Uses "since" as a substitute for "given that", offering a more concise and direct causal connection.
in light of the fact that none of
Expands "given that" to a more formal and emphatic expression.
because none of
Offers a shorter, more straightforward causal connection using "because".
as none of
Employs "as" instead of "given that", creating a slightly more subtle and implied causal relationship.
due to the fact that none of
Replaces "given that" with a more explicit causal phrase, emphasizing the reason behind the statement.
on the grounds that none of
Introduces a more formal justification using "on the grounds that".
for the reason that none of
Replaces "given that" with a more descriptive phrase that clarifies the logical rationale.
inasmuch as none of
Provides a more archaic and formal alternative with "inasmuch as".
FAQs
How can I use "given that none of" in a sentence?
"Given that none of" introduces a reason or condition. For instance, "Given that none of the evidence supports the claim, we must reject it."
What are some alternatives to "given that none of"?
You can use alternatives like "considering that none of", "seeing that none of", or "since none of" depending on the context.
Is it more formal to say "given that none of" or "since none of"?
"Given that none of" is generally considered slightly more formal than "since none of", although both are acceptable in most contexts. The choice depends on the desired tone of your writing.
Can "given that none of" be used at the end of a sentence?
While less common, "given that none of" can sometimes appear at the end of a sentence for emphasis or stylistic effect, though it's typically clearer and more grammatically sound at the beginning. For example, "The project was cancelled, "because none of" the resources were allocated" is preferable to "The project was cancelled, given that none of the resources were allocated".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested