given as reference

USAGE SUMMARY

"given as reference" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used when providing information as a reference point for something else. For example: The data given as reference was collected over a 10-year period.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

For a more detailed explanation we refer the reader to the original works (given as reference).

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine

In addition, thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency at maximum net power output are also given as reference.

Applied Ocean Research

The set-point value of the inner controller (the 2nd controller) corresponds to the position angle of a servo motor, and is given as reference value, which enters into the inner controller as the 2nd controller of the two cascaded controllers.

Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory

A course book about pathology in abdominal organs was given as reference.

European Radiology

Relative change for these probes due to 1 1 DAP A substitution is also given as reference.

BMC Biotechnology

For clarification purposes, the chlamydiae loci and accession numbers are given as reference for the different proteins.

BMC Genomics

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

I emailed people, I called people, I read books, I read books those books gave as references.

The Guardian - Opinion

The first report(s) on Fe-deficiency inducibility are given as references.

Rice

The performances of the ML decoder and the sphere decoder with Schnorr-Euchner (S-E) enumeration proposed by Guo and Nilsson [28] are also given as references.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

For each compound, the optimized 3D structure, drug-like properties, plant source, collection site and currently known biological activities are given, as well as literature references.

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

In non-Newtonian fluid dynamics, the viscosity at a characteristic shear rate is usually chosen as reference, with the latter given as the reference velocity divided by the reference length.

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "given as reference", ensure the reference point is clearly defined and relevant to the context. This helps readers understand the purpose of the comparison or information provided.

Common error

Avoid using "given as reference" without specifying what the reference is being used to compare or illustrate. Ensure the connection between the reference and the main subject is explicit to prevent confusion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "given as reference" functions as a modifier, indicating that certain information or data is being presented to serve as a point of comparison, benchmark, or standard. Ludwig examples illustrate its use in academic and scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

13%

Wiki

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "given as reference" is a grammatically sound phrase used to indicate that certain information is presented as a benchmark or point of comparison. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and utility, particularly in scientific and academic writing. While not exceedingly common, the phrase serves a valuable function in providing context and facilitating understanding. It's important to use it with clarity, ensuring that the reference point and its relevance are well-defined. Alternatives such as "provided for reference" can be used to add variety to your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

provided for reference

Emphasizes the action of providing something specifically to be used as a reference.

supplied as a reference point

Highlights the function of the information as a point for comparison.

offered as a point of reference

Focuses on the act of offering something to be used for comparison.

presented as background information

Indicates the information is for context rather than direct comparison.

included for comparative purposes

Specifically states the intent of comparison.

shared as a benchmark

Suggests a standard against which other things can be measured.

mentioned in passing

Indicates the reference is not a primary focus.

cited as a source

Emphasizes the use of the information as a citation.

noted for informational reasons

Highlights that the reference is for general knowledge.

furnished as supplementary material

Denotes the reference as additional and not essential.

FAQs

How can I use "given as reference" in a sentence?

Use "given as reference" to indicate that certain information is being provided as a point of comparison or benchmark. For instance, "The initial measurements were "given as reference" for subsequent analysis".

What's the difference between "given as reference" and "provided as reference"?

"Given as reference" and "provided as reference" are largely interchangeable, with a subtle difference in emphasis. "Given" suggests a more passive act of presenting information, while "provided" emphasizes a deliberate action of supplying the information for reference.

Which is more appropriate, "given as reference" or "used as reference"?

"Given as reference" indicates that something is presented to be used as a reference, whereas "used as reference" indicates that something is actually being employed as a reference point. The choice depends on whether you're describing the intent or the action.

What are some alternatives to "given as reference"?

You can use alternatives like "provided for reference", "supplied as a reference point", or "offered as a point of reference" depending on the context.