given as copy

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "given as copy" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has been provided in a written format, often in the context of documents or materials shared for review or reference. Example: "The report was given as copy to all team members for their feedback before the final submission."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

RNA expression data were given as copy number of gene of interest/18S RNA.

Plosone

Gene expression is given as copy number per 1000 molecules RpS18.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

Results are given as copy numbers of the target gene/1 × 10 copies of housekeeping gene GAPDH.

British Journal of Cancer

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Results are given as copies of RNA per 1000 copies of U6.

Plosone

Results are given as copies of mRNA per 1,000 copies of BgActin-5c mRNA.

BMC Genomics

The endogenous reference gene used was U6, as in [ 26]; therefore, results are given as copies of RNA per 1000 copies of U6.

BMC Genomics

For all samples taken from the 85 patients, the results were given as EBV copy number per μg of total extracted DNA, with a lower detection limit of 5 and 10 copies EBV DNA/μg for PBMCs and tumor biopsies, respectively.

BMC Cancer

*For the 23 loci, data are given as repeat copy number.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

The expression level of DSS1 mRNA is given as relative copy numbers normalized to those of β-actin mRNA.

BMC Cancer

The level of expression of aromatase mRNA is given as relative copy numbers normalized against GAPDH mRNA and shown as mean ± standard deviation.

Breast Cancer Research

Values were thus given as input adjusted copy number per μl of cDNA.

BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "given as copy", ensure it's clear what the 'copy' refers to, and that the context emphasizes the provision of a written or duplicated record.

Common error

Avoid using "given as copy" when you simply mean 'shown' or 'told'. This phrase specifies the format of delivery, not just that information was conveyed.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "given as copy" primarily functions as a descriptive phrase, indicating that information or a document has been provided in a reproduced or duplicated format. Ludwig confirms its usability in written English. It modifies the noun it accompanies, specifying the manner of presentation.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "given as copy" is a descriptive phrase used to indicate that something was presented in a duplicated or reproduced format. Ludwig's analysis confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. While relatively rare, its primary function is to specify the delivery method in contexts such as scientific reports, legal documentation, and professional correspondence. When using this phrase, ensure the context clearly supports the notion of a 'copy' being provided, and consider alternatives like "provided as a transcript" or "submitted as evidence" for nuanced meanings.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

presented in written format

More general, simply specifying the form of presentation.

shared as a document

Emphasizes the act of sharing a formal document.

provided as a transcript

Focuses on the form of the material being provided: a written record of spoken words.

delivered in printed form

Specifies that the material was physically delivered in a printed format.

furnished as documentation

Emphasizes the official or formal nature of the provision.

supplied as a record

Focuses on the purpose of providing the material, which is to maintain a record.

submitted as evidence

Highlights the role of the material in supporting a claim or argument.

offered as a manuscript

Focuses on the form of a text before it's formally published.

distributed as handouts

Highlights the distribution of physical copies to an audience.

issued as a bulletin

Emphasizes the official release of information.

FAQs

How can I use "given as copy" in a sentence?

You might say, "The report was "given as copy" to each team member for review" or "The witness statement was "given as copy" to the defense attorney".

What does "given as copy" mean?

It signifies that something was provided in a written or duplicated form, rather than verbally or in its original form. It emphasizes the act of providing a version or duplicate of the original item.

Is it okay to use "provided as copy" instead of ""given as copy""?

Yes, "provided as copy" is a suitable alternative that carries a similar meaning. The choice depends on stylistic preference.

What's the difference between ""given as copy"" and "supplied as original"?

"Given as copy" implies a duplicate was provided, whereas "supplied as original" suggests the authentic source was handed over.