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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
gained resistance
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "gained resistance" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where someone or something has developed the ability to withstand or oppose something, such as a disease or an influence. Example: "After several weeks of treatment, the bacteria gained resistance to the antibiotics."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
17 human-written examples
Bugs gained resistance to these too.
News & Media
ST313 "has rapidly gained resistance to many of the commonly used antibiotics in the field," said Dr. Chisomo Msefula, a researcher, and the multi-drug-resistant form seems to be becoming dominant in parts of Africa as antibiotics knock out competitors.
News & Media
To determine at what point myotubes gained resistance to cytosolic cytochrome c, we injected dC2C12 cells and primary myotubes at different days of differentiation.
Science
On the other hand, AQP5 expression level was relatively higher among CML patients who gained imatinib mesylate resistance at chronic phase than those who gained resistance at accelerated, or blast crisis, phase.
Science
CML patients diagnosed at accelerated or blast crisis phase showed significantly higher level of AQP5 expression than those diagnosed at chronic phase, while CML patients who gained imatinib mesylate resistance at chronic phase exhibited significantly higher level of AQP5 expression than those who gained resistance at accelerated or blast crisis phase (p = 0.03, p = 0.04, respectively).
Science
However, levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) did not increase, and cells gained resistance to oxidants.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
Moreover, recently several studies have shown that the methicillin-resistant staphylococci have started to gain resistance to some other widely used antibiotics (quinolone, macrolide group antibiotics, amino glycosides, tetracycline, trimetoprim sulphamethoxazole (SXT), clindamicin, chloramphenicol as well [ 12- 15].
That would prevent the AIDS virus from gaining resistance to the drugs.
News & Media
Discussing the genetic engineering of crops, a student wrote that "one of the only disadvantages toward farmers" was that the Colorado potato beetle might "gain resistance toward bt".
News & Media
However, the tumor always gains resistance after initial response.
The number of susceptible cells decreases to 5.824 around (t=1.09) meaning almost all of the susceptible bacteria either gain resistance or are destroyed through the process.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing the development of resistance in a specific context (e.g., bacteria to antibiotics), clearly state the agent to which resistance was gained. For instance, specify "gained resistance to penicillin" rather than just "gained resistance".
Common error
Avoid using "gained resistance" without specifying what the subject is resisting. Be specific to prevent ambiguity; state the precise agent or condition to which resistance was developed.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "gained resistance" functions as a verb phrase, where "gained" acts as a transitive verb indicating the act of acquiring, and "resistance" is the direct object. This structure typically describes the process of developing an ability to withstand or oppose something. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
21%
Wiki
4%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "gained resistance" is a common and grammatically correct expression, primarily used in scientific and news contexts to describe the acquisition of an ability to withstand a specific agent or condition. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. Common examples include bacteria gaining resistance to antibiotics or cancer cells gaining resistance to chemotherapy. When using the phrase, it's best practice to specify the agent to which resistance was developed, ensuring clarity and avoiding ambiguity. Alternatives include "developed immunity" or "acquired tolerance". The phrase is employed both objectively in scientific writing and informatively in news reports, demonstrating its versatility. It is crucial to understand the concept of specificity and apply it correctly to ensure clear communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
become resistant
Describes the state of having developed resistance.
became immune
States the end result of acquiring immunity.
developed immunity
Focuses specifically on the acquisition of immunity, usually in a biological context.
acquired tolerance
Emphasizes the process of becoming more tolerant to a substance or condition.
established immunity
Focuses on the long-term nature of immunity being achieved.
built up resilience
Highlights the development of the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
cultivated defenses
Implies a more active and deliberate process of developing defenses.
achieved resilience
Highlights the successful attainment of resilience to withstand stressors.
fostered protection
Emphasizes the nurturing or encouragement of protective mechanisms.
generated protection
Focuses on the creation or production of a defensive barrier or mechanism.
FAQs
How is "gained resistance" used in scientific writing?
In scientific writing, "gained resistance" often refers to organisms, such as bacteria or cancer cells, developing the ability to withstand previously effective treatments. For example, "The bacteria "gained resistance" to multiple antibiotics".
What are some alternatives to "gained resistance"?
Alternatives to "gained resistance" include "developed immunity", "acquired tolerance", or "became immune". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "obtained resistance" instead of "gained resistance"?
Yes, "obtained resistance" is a valid alternative to "gained resistance". Both phrases convey the meaning of acquiring or achieving resistance to something.
What's the difference between "gained resistance" and "increased resistance"?
"Gained resistance" suggests an initial acquisition of resistance, while "increased resistance" implies that some level of resistance was already present and has now grown stronger. For instance, if a tumor becomes less responsive to a drug over time, it has "increased resistance".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested