Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

fundamental costs

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "fundamental costs" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the essential or basic expenses associated with a project, operation, or business. Example: "Understanding the fundamental costs of production is crucial for setting competitive pricing."

✓ Grammatically correct

Business

Research

Economics

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

I have seen so many forecasts from startup businesses which have missed fundamental costs that when incurred, really throw the viability of the business into question.

News & Media

The Guardian

"The market reaction is one of negative sentiment to the property sector more than the fundamental costs to Popular," said Sergio Gamez, banking analyst at Merrill Lynch.

A natural alternative to the subscription model is to treat the costs of scientific publishing as one of the fundamental costs of doing research.

News & Media

The Guardian

That adds up to 87 per cent or so being unhappy with the current arrangements.Will a referendum be organised, and if so, would it be a good idea An optimistic view is that an in-out referendum would force Britain to have an honest debate about the fundamental costs and benefits of membership, moving away from tabloid populism to core economic issues.

News & Media

The Economist

As this deadweight loss is lifted from U.S. consumers, Caribbean vacations will be repriced, based on fundamental costs, and new tourism consumption patterns will emerge across all destinations and visitor countries.

Auld et al [7] suggested that many of these limits and costs may be alternative views of the same constraint, arguing that most of them are merely special cases or consequences of two fundamental costs, phenotype-environment mismatch (costs of phenotypes) and costs of the ability to be plastic (primarily maintenance and production costs).

Science

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

Visa and MasterCard reply that the retailers are attacking a fundamental cost of accepting electronic transactions.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Campbell said those lies also carried a fundamental cost in the world of politics.

News & Media

The New York Times

We believe it is early for fundamental cost improvements, for which we believe Shell has significant opportunity, yet to show through.

For many fundamental cost-sharing applications, however, Moulin mechanisms provably suffer from poor budget-balance, poor economic efficiency, or both.

"Fundamental cost control is about telling people they can't have what they want"—and that is not likely to happen in the U.S. anytime soon, Gruber says.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When presenting a business plan, clearly identify and justify the "fundamental costs" to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the business's financial obligations.

Common error

Avoid focusing solely on direct costs (like materials and labor). Remember to include indirect costs such as utilities, insurance, and administrative overhead when calculating "fundamental costs".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "fundamental costs" functions as a noun phrase, where 'fundamental' acts as an adjective modifying 'costs'. It denotes the essential or basic expenses associated with a business, project, or activity. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a correct and usable expression in English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

30%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

20%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The term "fundamental costs" refers to the essential expenses required for a business, project, or activity to function. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and appropriate for various contexts. It is commonly used in business plans, financial analyses, and academic research to highlight the core financial obligations. Alternatives include "basic expenses" and "core expenditures". A key best practice is to clearly identify and justify these costs, while a common error is overlooking indirect expenses. Recognizing and accurately accounting for these "fundamental costs" is critical for sound financial management.

FAQs

How can I use "fundamental costs" in a sentence?

You can use "fundamental costs" to describe the basic expenses required for an operation. For example: "Understanding the "fundamental costs" of production is crucial for setting competitive pricing."

What's the difference between "fundamental costs" and "operating costs"?

"Fundamental costs" refer to the essential, underlying expenses necessary for a business or project to function, while "operating costs" are the expenses incurred during the normal course of business operations. "Operating costs" may include fundamental costs, but also encompass variable expenses.

What are some alternatives to "fundamental costs"?

You can use alternatives such as "basic expenses", "core expenditures", or "essential outlays" depending on the context.

Why is it important to identify "fundamental costs" in a business plan?

Identifying "fundamental costs" is crucial for accurate financial forecasting and demonstrating the viability of the business. Overlooking these costs can lead to underestimation of expenses and jeopardize the business's sustainability.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: