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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
fundamental costs
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "fundamental costs" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the essential or basic expenses associated with a project, operation, or business. Example: "Understanding the fundamental costs of production is crucial for setting competitive pricing."
✓ Grammatically correct
Business
Research
Economics
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
I have seen so many forecasts from startup businesses which have missed fundamental costs that when incurred, really throw the viability of the business into question.
News & Media
"The market reaction is one of negative sentiment to the property sector more than the fundamental costs to Popular," said Sergio Gamez, banking analyst at Merrill Lynch.
News & Media
A natural alternative to the subscription model is to treat the costs of scientific publishing as one of the fundamental costs of doing research.
News & Media
That adds up to 87 per cent or so being unhappy with the current arrangements.Will a referendum be organised, and if so, would it be a good idea An optimistic view is that an in-out referendum would force Britain to have an honest debate about the fundamental costs and benefits of membership, moving away from tabloid populism to core economic issues.
News & Media
As this deadweight loss is lifted from U.S. consumers, Caribbean vacations will be repriced, based on fundamental costs, and new tourism consumption patterns will emerge across all destinations and visitor countries.
Academia
Auld et al [7] suggested that many of these limits and costs may be alternative views of the same constraint, arguing that most of them are merely special cases or consequences of two fundamental costs, phenotype-environment mismatch (costs of phenotypes) and costs of the ability to be plastic (primarily maintenance and production costs).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Visa and MasterCard reply that the retailers are attacking a fundamental cost of accepting electronic transactions.
News & Media
Mr. Campbell said those lies also carried a fundamental cost in the world of politics.
News & Media
We believe it is early for fundamental cost improvements, for which we believe Shell has significant opportunity, yet to show through.
News & Media
For many fundamental cost-sharing applications, however, Moulin mechanisms provably suffer from poor budget-balance, poor economic efficiency, or both.
Science
"Fundamental cost control is about telling people they can't have what they want"—and that is not likely to happen in the U.S. anytime soon, Gruber says.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When presenting a business plan, clearly identify and justify the "fundamental costs" to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the business's financial obligations.
Common error
Avoid focusing solely on direct costs (like materials and labor). Remember to include indirect costs such as utilities, insurance, and administrative overhead when calculating "fundamental costs".
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "fundamental costs" functions as a noun phrase, where 'fundamental' acts as an adjective modifying 'costs'. It denotes the essential or basic expenses associated with a business, project, or activity. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a correct and usable expression in English.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
20%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The term "fundamental costs" refers to the essential expenses required for a business, project, or activity to function. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and appropriate for various contexts. It is commonly used in business plans, financial analyses, and academic research to highlight the core financial obligations. Alternatives include "basic expenses" and "core expenditures". A key best practice is to clearly identify and justify these costs, while a common error is overlooking indirect expenses. Recognizing and accurately accounting for these "fundamental costs" is critical for sound financial management.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
basic expenses
Focuses on the simplicity and necessity of the expenses.
core expenditures
Emphasizes that these costs are central to the operation.
essential outlays
Highlights the indispensable nature of these financial investments.
underlying costs
Focuses on the foundational or hidden nature of these costs.
primary expenses
Indicates that these are the main or initial costs involved.
foundational costs
Stresses the role of these costs as a base for further development.
intrinsic costs
Suggests that these costs are inherently part of the process.
key expenses
Highlights the importance of these expenses for success.
necessary costs
Emphasizes the unavoidable nature of these expenses.
baseline costs
Indicates the minimum level of expenses required.
FAQs
How can I use "fundamental costs" in a sentence?
You can use "fundamental costs" to describe the basic expenses required for an operation. For example: "Understanding the "fundamental costs" of production is crucial for setting competitive pricing."
What's the difference between "fundamental costs" and "operating costs"?
"Fundamental costs" refer to the essential, underlying expenses necessary for a business or project to function, while "operating costs" are the expenses incurred during the normal course of business operations. "Operating costs" may include fundamental costs, but also encompass variable expenses.
What are some alternatives to "fundamental costs"?
You can use alternatives such as "basic expenses", "core expenditures", or "essential outlays" depending on the context.
Why is it important to identify "fundamental costs" in a business plan?
Identifying "fundamental costs" is crucial for accurate financial forecasting and demonstrating the viability of the business. Overlooking these costs can lead to underestimation of expenses and jeopardize the business's sustainability.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested