Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
founded on spurious data
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "founded on spurious data" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing conclusions, theories, or arguments that are based on unreliable or false information. Example: "The research findings were ultimately dismissed as they were founded on spurious data that could not be verified."
✓ Grammatically correct
Alternative expressions(19)
predicated on false data
contingent on deceptive data
on inaccurate data
on erroneous data
on flawed information
on incorrect information
on false data
based on flawed information
relying on incorrect information
grounded in inaccurate data
based on incorrect data
relying on false information
on misleading data
on poor data
on bad data
on improper data
on distorted data
on errors data
on faulty data
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
But Day's publicity spokesperson, Charley Walters, told Deadline the original article was founded on spurious details. "While Doris always appreciates hearing from her fans, the rumours about her returning to the big screen are not true," said Walters.
News & Media
To be credible, it must be founded on unimpeachable data.
News & Media
Taxonomies are founded on quantitative data and describe patterns or clusters in the data.
Science
True, and the skepticism appears to be founded on good data.
Science
As stated previously, authorship policies that address GHR collaborations should be founded on empirical data and conceptual research of authorship norms, values and practices.
Science
Our applications are founded on a data-driven empirical proof.
Science
This attitude is founded on a lack of data; a fact acknowledged by many scientists also.
News & Media
Our strategy is founded on novel schemes achieving optimized data organization and classification of particles.
Science
The experimental design used is founded on biologically relevant hypotheses from which data can be collected in an effective way.
Science
The popularity of 1D H NMR in metabolomics and metabonomics applications is primarily founded on the simplicity and efficiency of data collection.
Data analysis founded on navigated dynamic intra-operative investigation will possibly be the key to future implant design and alignment.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "founded on spurious data", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being built or based on this unreliable information. Providing specific examples of the 'spurious data' strengthens your argument.
Common error
Avoid exaggerating the consequences of something being "founded on spurious data" without providing concrete evidence of the negative outcomes. Overstating can weaken your credibility.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "founded on spurious data" functions as an adjectival modifier, describing something (like a claim, argument, or theory) that is based upon unreliable or false information. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase itself is considered grammatically correct.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "founded on spurious data" describes something based on unreliable or false information and is grammatically correct according to Ludwig AI. While not frequently used, it serves to criticize or cast doubt on the validity of a claim, argument, or theory. Semantically related alternatives include "based on inaccurate information" and "predicated on false data". When employing this phrase, clearly indicate what is being built upon the questionable data, and avoid exaggerating the impact without sufficient evidence. In summary, use this phrase judiciously to effectively highlight the flawed basis of an argument or theory.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
based on inaccurate information
Replaces "spurious data" with a more common term for incorrect information.
predicated on false data
Uses "predicated" to emphasize the reliance on incorrect information.
grounded in unreliable evidence
Emphasizes the weakness of the evidence supporting the foundation.
built upon flawed data
Uses a construction metaphor to highlight the defect in the underlying data.
stemming from incorrect data
Focuses on the origin of the problem as being the bad data.
arising from tainted data
Implies the data has been corrupted or is somehow impure.
contingent on deceptive data
Highlights the misleading nature of the foundational data.
derived from misleading data
Focuses on the extraction of conclusions from faulty data.
supported by unsubstantiated data
Emphasizes the lack of proof for the data's validity.
established on fabricated data
Implies the data was intentionally created or altered to deceive.
FAQs
How can I use "founded on spurious data" in a sentence?
You can use "founded on spurious data" to describe arguments, theories, or decisions that are based on unreliable or false information. For example, "The research findings were ultimately dismissed as they were "founded on spurious data" that could not be verified."
What are some alternatives to saying "founded on spurious data"?
You can use alternatives like "based on inaccurate information", "predicated on false data", or "grounded in unreliable evidence" depending on the specific context. Each alternative emphasizes a slightly different aspect of the unreliable foundation.
Is it better to say "based on spurious data" or "founded on spurious data"?
"Based on spurious data" and "founded on spurious data" are quite similar. "Founded on" might imply a more deliberate or structured construction built on the data, whereas "based on" is more general. The choice often depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
What does it mean for a theory to be "founded on spurious data"?
If a theory is "founded on spurious data", it means the theory's core assumptions or evidence are based on information that is false, misleading, or unreliable. This severely undermines the validity and credibility of the theory.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested