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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
foster confusion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "foster confusion" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing actions or situations that contribute to misunderstanding or uncertainty. Example: "The lack of clear communication can often foster confusion among team members."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
In any case it will foster confusion and may deny health professionals in the most impoverished countries of the world vital information they have come to depend on.
Academia
That is tall enough, though, for a head-clearing perspective on sprawling Tokyo, whose multiple city centers, odd block-based address system and reliance on underground transit foster confusion at ground level.
News & Media
According to this interpretation, National-Socialist agencies are seeking in this way to foster confusion by spreading false news in the hope of masking in advance any real military movements when they take place.
Academia
Minodes' Wegner says the core team shouldn't be afraid to argue about the vision and clash about what they want the company to represent, but when you're done, present it to the employees like you mean it or you'll foster confusion.
News & Media
But such lists can quickly foster confusion, be overwhelming and can even produce anxiety.
News & Media
Some are even funding the think tanks and AstroTurf front groups that foster confusion and doubt about climate science.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Presumptions are all too often rampant in business situations, and they tend to foster confusions and discontent.
News & Media
Far from contributing useful guidance, many members of my profession threw up dust, fostered confusion, and actually degraded the quality of the discussion.
News & Media
"Reverend Ogletree is acting in a way that is injurious to the church, because it fosters confusion in the church about what we stand for," he said.
News & Media
Some museum professionals say that having differing guidelines for art and history museums only fosters confusion at a time when finding any means of raising money is especially appealing.
News & Media
These theories range from the absurd to the plausible — from claims that liberal Democrats somehow forced banks to lend to the undeserving poor (even though Republicans controlled Congress) to the belief that exotic financial instruments fostered confusion and fraud.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "foster confusion" when you want to describe how certain actions, policies, or events unintentionally lead to a state of uncertainty or misunderstanding. It is suitable for formal writing and everyday conversation.
Common error
Avoid phrasing sentences in a passive voice when using "foster confusion". Instead of saying 'Confusion was fostered by...', opt for an active voice construction like 'The policy fostered confusion...'. This makes your writing more direct and impactful.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "foster confusion" functions as a verb phrase where "foster" acts as a transitive verb, taking "confusion" as its direct object. It typically describes an action or situation that contributes to or encourages misunderstanding. This is supported by Ludwig, which validates its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Academia
33%
Science
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "foster confusion" is a grammatically sound and usable expression that describes the action of encouraging or contributing to a state of misunderstanding. According to Ludwig, the phrase is correct and suitable for various contexts. While not extremely common, the phrase appears in diverse sources, including news media, academic texts, and scientific publications. The analysis indicates that "foster confusion" conveys a sense of unintentional contribution to confusion, setting it apart from alternatives like "create confusion", which suggests a more deliberate act. When using this phrase, ensure that the sentence structure is active for a more direct and impactful expression.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
encourage confusion
Emphasizes active promotion of confusion, slightly stronger than 'foster'.
create confusion
Focuses on the act of bringing confusion into existence.
promote confusion
Highlights the act of advancing or popularizing confusion.
generate confusion
Stresses the production or origination of confusion.
induce confusion
Suggests causing confusion, often through external influence.
breed confusion
Implies that confusion grows or multiplies from a source.
instigate confusion
Highlights initiating confusion, often with a deliberate intention.
spur confusion
Suggests a sudden incitement of confusion.
cultivate confusion
Implies nurturing and developing confusion over time.
provoke confusion
Highlights that something is caused because an action or situation.
FAQs
How can I use "foster confusion" in a sentence?
You can use "foster confusion" to describe situations where something promotes misunderstanding. For example, "The ambiguous wording of the contract will likely "foster confusion" among the parties involved."
What are some alternatives to "foster confusion"?
Alternatives include "encourage confusion", "create confusion", or "promote confusion", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "foster confusion" formal or informal?
"Foster confusion" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. However, it is more common in formal writing and speech.
Which is a stronger expression: "foster confusion" or "create confusion"?
Create confusion often implies a more direct and intentional action, while "foster confusion" suggests a more gradual or indirect development of misunderstanding.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested