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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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fortified by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "fortified by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is strengthened or supported by a particular element or factor. Example: "The community was fortified by the support of local businesses during the crisis."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Fortified by it.

It was fortified by the Romans.

A basically frivolous piece is fortified by its dark side.

But there is another factor: community, fortified by history.

News & Media

The New York Times

Fortified by his reading, Lincoln came to a great decision.

News & Media

The New York Times

Otherwise Tesson's is an alternately rapt and sardonic diary of solitude, fortified by vodka and books.

Fortified by a seven-run first inning, the Baltimore Orioles rolled, 12-2, at Yankee Stadium.

Cornwall did not disappoint - we were fortified by Annie's pasties and Gear Farm pizzas.

Fortified by a breakfast of Cheerios, Warhol would hail a taxi, or at least try to.

If anything, it has been fortified by events in the Middle East.

News & Media

The New York Times

Fortified by ice lollies we explore the grassy paths that lead inland from the summit.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "fortified by", ensure the supporting element is clearly identified to strengthen the impact of your statement. For example, instead of saying "The team was fortified", specify "The team was fortified by rigorous training".

Common error

Avoid using "fortified by" when the strengthening element is vague or abstract. Instead of saying "The argument was fortified by intuition", specify concrete evidence or reasoning to lend credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "fortified by" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or verb to indicate how something has been strengthened or supported. It describes the agent or means through which the fortification occurs. Ludwig AI shows several examples where the phrase clearly indicates the source of strength.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

64%

Encyclopedias

14%

Science

11%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "fortified by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to describe how something has been strengthened or supported. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage, especially in news, encyclopedias and scientific contexts. It's important to use this phrase when specifying the contributing factor to increased strength or resilience. Alternative phrases such as "strengthened by" or "bolstered by" can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey. Overall, "fortified by" is a reliable and effective way to express the means through which something gains strength.

FAQs

How can I use "fortified by" in a sentence?

Use "fortified by" to show how something is strengthened or supported. For instance, "The city's defenses were "fortified by" a strong wall", or "His courage was "fortified by" the support of his friends".

What are some alternatives to "fortified by"?

You can use alternatives like "strengthened by", "reinforced by", or "bolstered by" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "fortified with" instead of "fortified by"?

While "fortified by" indicates the means or source of fortification, "fortified with" usually refers to a specific ingredient or element that has been added for strength. For example, "cereal is fortified with vitamins" is correct.

What's the difference between ""fortified by"" and "enhanced by"?

"Fortified by" implies a strengthening or defense, whereas "enhanced by" simply means improved or augmented. "Fortified" suggests protection or added resilience, while "enhanced" focuses on improved quality or performance.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: