Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
formally sound
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "formally sound" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in contexts related to logic, mathematics, or formal systems to indicate that an argument or system adheres to the rules of formal logic. Example: "The proof presented in the paper is formally sound, ensuring that the conclusions drawn are valid based on the established axioms."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Artificial Intelligence
Alternative expressions(20)
technically sound
theoretically sound
lawful
well-founded
legally sensible
structurally sound
demonstrates expertise
judicially sound
actually sound
legally valid
legally defensible
logically consistent
practically sound
consistent with the law
technically complex
technically true
within the bounds of the law
competently executed
legitimate
legally sound
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
The initial impetus for creating the BioTop ontology was the idea of redesigning and expanding the GENIA ontology (Ohta et al., 2002) in a comprehensive and formally sound way, i.e. to adhere to the fundamental principles of formal rigor, explicitness and precision of ontological axioms.
Science
Such solutions promote effective and formally sound methods for variability modeling and configuration management.
Science
Our explanations are at once empirically motivated and formally sound, retaining the advantages of both artificial-intelligence and decision-theoretic representations for modeling decisions.
Science
Another merit of the quantum field theory approach is that it avoids the restrictions of standard quantum mechanics in a formally sound way.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
Formally, a sound query is annotated using tags from a vocabulary of semantic concepts.
In Obama's Unity speech, specific anecdotal evidence underpinned the broad message of hope, formally structured to sound as compelling as possible: The stories that give me such hope don't happen in the spotlight.
News & Media
Hitler smothered Germany's musical magic by formally banning the sound and words of a genre the Fuhrer declared racially impure ("too many Jewish and Negroid influences" ).
News & Media
We then introduce a theoretically sound and formally robust approach to expand a given ontology with new dependency relations, which make available information regarding the non-ontological entities without affecting the consistency of the overall information system.
Science
This assumes that rock can be marked off from other sorts of music formally, according to its sounds.
Encyclopedias
It says a lot — about Tesfaye's talents, and about the elasticity of pop music right now — that a monolith like Martin is willing to absorb the sound of a formally untested provocateur.
News & Media
Prover9 subsequently discovered a simpler, formally valid (if not necessarily sound) ontological argument from a single non-logical premise.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "formally sound" when referring to arguments, systems, or methods that adhere strictly to the principles of formal logic and exhibit validity in their structure.
Common error
Avoid using "formally sound" in casual conversation or informal writing. The phrase is best suited for academic, scientific, or technical contexts where precision and logical rigor are essential.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "formally sound" functions as an adjective phrase, modifying a noun to indicate that something adheres to the principles of formal logic and is structurally valid. Ludwig AI confirms its use in contexts requiring logical rigor.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Wiki
2%
Artificial Intelligence
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "formally sound" is an adjective phrase used to describe arguments, methods, or systems that adhere strictly to the principles of formal logic. As Ludwig AI highlights, the phrase is grammatically correct and most appropriately used in formal, scientific, or technical contexts. While "formally sound" may not be a frequent expression, understanding its precise meaning and proper application is crucial for ensuring clarity and accuracy in these specialized domains. Consider using alternative terms like "logically valid" or "theoretically robust" depending on the specific context to enhance clarity and precision.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
formally valid
Similar to "formally sound" but emphasizes validity rather than soundness which requires truth.
logically valid
Focuses specifically on the logical correctness of an argument or system.
structurally valid
Emphasizes the correct arrangement and relationships of components within a structure or system.
logically consistent
Emphasizes the absence of contradictions within a system or argument.
theoretically robust
Highlights the strong theoretical foundation and resilience of a concept or model.
axiomatically correct
Indicates adherence to established axioms or fundamental principles.
deductively valid
Focuses on the validity of a deduction, ensuring the conclusion follows logically from the premises.
well-founded
Implies a solid and reliable basis or justification.
rigorously proven
Highlights the thoroughness and accuracy of a proof.
systematically correct
Indicates adherence to a correct and methodical process.
FAQs
How to use "formally sound" in a sentence?
You can use "formally sound" to describe methods, arguments, or systems that adhere to the principles of formal logic. For example, "The proposed method provides a "formally sound" approach to data analysis."
What can I say instead of "formally sound"?
Alternatives include "logically valid", "theoretically robust", or "well-founded" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "formally sound" or "formally correct"?
"Formally sound" is typically used in the context of arguments or systems, while "formally correct" may refer to adherence to rules or procedures. The best choice depends on the specific context.
What's the difference between "formally valid" and "formally sound"?
Formally valid means that if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true. "Formally sound" means that the argument is valid and the premises are actually true.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested