foreign judgment

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "foreign judgment" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal contexts to refer to a judgment or decision made by a court in a country other than the one in which it is being enforced or recognized. Example: "The court must determine whether to recognize the foreign judgment issued by the court in France."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

The Massachusetts Court's response to a particular royal order concerning some downed Maine timber was to state that such an order was a foreign judgment.

The New Yorker

Having lost the libel case abroad, she sued bin Mahfouz in an American federal court, seeking to block the enforcement of the foreign judgment against her on the ground that it violated her First Amendment rights.

The New Yorker

After all, they argue, even if an American court will not enforce a foreign judgment that runs afoul of the Constitution's free-speech guarantees, the foreign court has other leverage.

The New York Times

"When international companies approach me with a foreign judgment that they wish to get enforced in Indonesia, I tell them I doubt success," said Todung Mulya Lubis, principal of the Indonesian law firm Lubis Santosa & Maramis and head of the country's branch of Transparency International, an organization that gauges honesty in government.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

"There is a legal regime for enforcing foreign judgments but there is a lot of discretion for U.S. judges to suspend the enforcement of foreign judgments".

The New York Times

"Enforcement of foreign judgments is harder or easier from country to country within the E.U.," Mr. Clark said.

The New York Times

Once it passes the House and is signed into law, it will provide a safeguard to authors and publishers threatened with ruinous foreign judgments.

The New York Times

In response, American states have passed laws allowing their courts to refuse to enforce foreign judgments if the country's free-speech provisions are insufficiently sturdy.

The Economist

But make a purchase from the same shop over the Internet from a foreign country, and it is not at all clear whose laws apply.Untangling this legal Gordian knot is the unenviable goal of a treaty called the Hague Convention on Jurisdiction and Foreign Judgments.

The Economist

The Brussels Convention, for instance, lets consumers sue a foreign website in their home country only if the site can be proved to have aimed at that country's market.Many courts are likely to refuse to enforce foreign judgments on matters of widely differing practice, especially where free speech is concerned.

The Economist

This treaty, which is due to be adopted at a diplomatic conference in June, was first proposed by the American government in the early 1990s to formalise worldwide what American courts already often do: enforce foreign judgments in matters such as intellectual-property claims, contractual disputes and libel.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing the enforcement of a "foreign judgment", specify the countries involved to provide clarity and context.

Common error

Avoid assuming that all "foreign judgments" are automatically enforceable. Enforcement depends on treaties, reciprocity, and jurisdictional rules.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "foreign judgment" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It identifies a specific type of legal decision made by a court outside of the domestic jurisdiction. As Ludwig AI points out, this phrase is commonly used in legal contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Formal & Business

20%

Science

10%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "foreign judgment" is a noun phrase referring to a legal decision made by a court in a country other than the one where enforcement is sought. Ludwig AI confirms it is grammatically correct and suitable for use in legal and news contexts. While not extremely common, the phrase appears frequently in News & Media, Formal & Business and Science contexts. When using the phrase, it's important to be specific about the involved countries and avoid generalizations about enforceability, which depends on various legal factors. Alternative phrases include "overseas ruling" and "international verdict", which may be useful for non-legal audiences.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

overseas ruling

Replaces "judgment" with a more general term, focusing on the location.

international verdict

Substitutes "judgment" with "verdict", emphasizing the formal decision.

judgment from abroad

Rephrases the location of the judgment.

court order from another country

Expands the phrase to clarify the legal context and origin.

alien judgment

Uses a more formal and legalistic term for 'foreign'.

non-domestic judgment

Replaces "foreign" with "non-domestic" to indicate its origin outside the country.

external adjudication

Replaces "judgment" with "adjudication", which refers to a formal judgment on a disputed matter.

foreign legal decision

More explicitly identifies the 'judgment' as a legal decision.

transnational ruling

Transnational ruling refers to a verdict coming from more than one country.

imported judgment

Emphasizes the 'foreign' nature of the judgment by describing it as 'imported'.

FAQs

How is a "foreign judgment" different from a domestic one?

A "foreign judgment" is issued by a court in another country, while a domestic judgment is issued within your own country. The enforcement of a "foreign judgment" depends on international law and treaties.

What factors determine if a "foreign judgment" can be enforced?

Enforcement often depends on factors like reciprocity (whether the other country would enforce judgments from your country), due process in the "foreign court", and whether the judgment violates public policy.

What does it mean to 'recognize' a "foreign judgment"?

Recognizing a "foreign judgment" means a court acknowledges it as valid and binding. This is often a necessary first step before enforcement.

What are some alternatives to using the phrase "foreign judgment"?

Depending on the context, you could use terms like "overseas ruling" or "international verdict". These alternatives may be more accessible to a non-legal audience.