for having refused

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'for having refused' is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used as part of the construction "to be punished for having refused (to do something)". For example: "The soldier was punished for having refused to follow orders."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

12 human-written examples

Paris...the head of the intelligence agency, Adm. Pierre Lacoste, was dismissed for having refused to disclose... the details of the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior.

The New Yorker

The Minnesota players say they mistrust management's figures, the reason they give for having refused to negotiate, and an independent financial review is under way.

The New York Times - Arts

Val is a certified "stand-up guy" for having refused to rat out his partners-in-crime in a shootout; he served the time and kept his mouth shut.

The New York Times

Its role in Lebanon's "fragile balance" is one reason France's foreign minister, Michel Barnier, gives for having refused American and Israeli pleas to add Hizbullah to Europe's list of terrorist organisations.But what's in a name?

The Economist

During Kevin Steele's successful election campaign for District Attorney of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, in 2015, he attacked the longtime incumbent, Bruce Castor, for having "refused to prosecute Bill Cosby" and promised "tough sentences for sexual predators".

The New Yorker

The Communists, whom he officially joined in 1921 … indignantly read him out of the party in 1929 for having refused to resign his position as painter of frescoes on government buildings in Mexico City at a time when the government was persecuting the comrades….

The New Yorker

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

During the divorce Brown claimed for £800,000, having refused Jo's offer of £500,000.

The Guardian

The BOA has scheduled a meeting with GB Taekwondo for Thursday, having refused to ratify their selection.

BBC

Local authority schools are being offered bribes by brokers to become academies and the Department for Education has refused to rule out for-profit state schools.

The Guardian - Opinion

Banks in Colorado, for instance, have refused to open bank accounts for legal dispensaries of medical marijuana.

The New York Times

The news comes as a welcome relief to a growing number of parents who for years have refused to buy plastic guns for their children.

Los Angeles Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When constructing sentences with this phrase, ensure that the subject's action of refusing is directly related to the consequence or outcome being described. A clear connection strengthens the sentence's logic.

Common error

Avoid using "for having refused" when the refusal occurs after the consequence. This phrase implies that the refusal was a preceding action that led to a specific outcome.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "for having refused" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces the reason or cause for a particular outcome or consequence. It indicates that something happened as a result of someone's prior refusal to do something. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase as correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

68%

Formal & Business

16%

Science

16%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "for having refused" is a prepositional phrase used to explain a consequence resulting from a prior act of refusal. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically sound and commonly found in news and media contexts. While alternatives like "for declining to" or "because of refusal" exist, "for having refused" distinctly emphasizes the completed action and its direct impact. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in connecting the refusal to its outcome for effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

for declining to

Focuses on the act of politely refusing something.

for rejecting

Emphasizes a firm refusal or dismissal.

because of refusal

States the refusal as a cause or reason.

due to their denial

Highlights the act of denying something, often a request or opportunity.

on account of rejecting

Similar to 'because of refusal' but slightly more formal.

as a consequence of refusing

Emphasizes that there are effects of refusing

owing to the rejection of

Similar to 'due to their denial' with a formal register.

given their declination

Uses a more formal word ('declination') for refusal.

by virtue of refusing

Indicates refusal as a significant factor or condition.

resulting from the refusal to

Highlights the refusal as the cause of something else.

FAQs

How can I use "for having refused" in a sentence?

Use "for having refused" to explain the reason for a consequence due to someone's refusal. For example, "He was criticized "for having refused" to cooperate with the investigation".

What are some alternatives to "for having refused"?

Alternatives include "for declining to", "for rejecting", or "because of refusal", depending on the level of formality and emphasis needed.

Is it always necessary to use "having" with "refused"?

Using "having" emphasizes the completed action of refusing, which is essential in contexts where the timing of the refusal is significant. Without "having", the sentence might imply a continuous state rather than a specific action.

What's the difference between "for refusing" and "for having refused"?

"For refusing" implies a general reason for something, while ""for having refused"" emphasizes that a specific act of refusal led to a particular consequence or situation.