Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
for having caused
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "for having caused" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express responsibility or accountability for a particular action or event that has occurred. Example: "The committee decided to hold the individual accountable for having caused the disruption during the meeting."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
33 human-written examples
He is suing the school for having caused Qingming's death.
News & Media
Thereafter, two partners "continuously berated plaintiff for having caused them to report [the] misconduct".
Academia
It noted that it had privately apologised to her for having caused upset.
News & Media
Maxim's father and uncle are being tried in absentia for having caused those deaths.
News & Media
Warren and Miles's client is a dying young man suing a drug company for having caused his cancer.
News & Media
I hope that they will accept my apology for having caused discomfort, an apology that is heartfelt.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
27 human-written examples
"It makes him uncomfortable that something he's responsible for has caused so much pain to so many people he genuinely cares about".
News & Media
But his proposal for limited autonomy for Corsicans has caused a crisis in his government.
News & Media
And the naming rights for Ibrox being sold for £1 has caused further dismay.
News & Media
The case of the GM Europe takeover, for instance, has caused anger in the UK.
News & Media
Its very structure, for instance, has caused the software gap to narrow.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "for having caused", ensure that the subject taking responsibility is clearly defined. Clarity prevents ambiguity and strengthens the statement.
Common error
Overuse of "for having caused" can sometimes lead to a passive construction. Opt for a more direct and active voice to enhance clarity and impact. For example, instead of "The damage was blamed on him for having caused the fire", try "He was blamed for causing the fire".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "for having caused" functions as a prepositional phrase indicating the reason or justification for an action or feeling. As seen in Ludwig, this phrase connects a subject's action with its consequences, expressing responsibility or accountability.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Academia
25%
Wiki
12%
Less common in
Science
12%
Encyclopedias
4%
Formal & Business
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "for having caused" is a versatile prepositional phrase commonly used to express responsibility or provide a reason for an action's consequences. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is considered grammatically correct and appears frequently in news, academic, and legal contexts. While alternatives like "for causing" exist, the inclusion of "having" emphasizes the completed nature of the causal action. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in identifying the responsible party and avoid passive constructions for a more impactful statement.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
due to having caused
Emphasizes the direct consequence of the action.
as a result of having caused
Highlights the outcome or effect of the action.
because it caused
Provides a direct causal link, simplifying the structure.
on account of causing
Similar to "due to", but slightly more formal.
owing to the causation of
A more formal and somewhat archaic alternative.
attributable to the cause of
Emphasizes attribution and origin of the event.
by virtue of inciting
Focuses on the act of instigating or provoking the event.
through the causing of
Highlights the process or means by which something was caused.
as a consequence of inciting
Focuses on the result of an instigating action.
through inducing
Highlights the act of persuading or leading to the event.
FAQs
How can I use "for having caused" in a sentence?
Use "for having caused" to indicate responsibility or the reason behind an action's consequences. For example, "He apologized "for having caused" the delay" shows he took responsibility for the delay.
What are some alternatives to using "for having caused"?
Alternatives include "due to causing", "because of causing", or simply "for causing", which can sometimes be more concise while retaining the intended meaning.
Which is correct, "for causing" or "for having caused"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct, but "for having caused" emphasizes that the causing action happened before the current situation or statement. "For causing" is more general.
What is the difference between "for causing" and "for having caused"?
"For causing" refers to a general causal relationship, whereas "for having caused" implies a completed action that led to a current state or result. The latter often adds a sense of finality or past consequence.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested