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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
following which under
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "following which under" is not correct and does not make sense in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete or improperly structured phrase that lacks clarity and context. Example: "The committee will review the proposal, following which under the new guidelines, we will proceed with the project."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
The remaining papers were appraised using relevant appraisal checklists for the type of study under consideration, following which 16 papers were excluded.
Science
Initially, MCF7 breast carcinoma cells were treated with C1 C3 for 30 minutes following which fixed cells were imaged under a confocal laser scanning microscope at 405 nm excitation wavelength and 550 610 nm emission wavelength.
Science
Cells were incubated with 2 μM CMFDA at 37 °C for 30 min, following which fluorescent microscopic detection was performed under Leica DMLB Fluorescence Microscope.
Science
The reaction mixture was heated and an aliquot of 1 M HCl (0.3 mL, 0.3 mmol) was added, following which the resulting mixture was evaporated under a dry helium gas stream.
Science
All samples were cultured under hypoxic conditions for 48 hours following which we determined differential cell death using flow cytometry.
We provide evidence for an inactivation gate that closes following inward permeation which under physiological conditions renders >90% of the channels unavailable mechanical gating.
Science & Research
Recall from the 7 to 12 month period following discharge, which was significantly under-reported, may have been influenced by memory decay (forgetting visits) or forward telescoping (assuming that events are outside of the timeframe) as this is common in recall periods of 6 months or greater [ 6].
Science
The precise physiological role of mast cells within human blood vessels is unclear, but following degranulation, which may occur under pathophysiological conditions, the mast cell chymase is associated with interstitial spaces with the potential to convert circulating big ET-1 and provide a further source of ET-1.
Specifically, the method is applicable under the following assumptions which are discussed in detail later.
First of all, we shall state the following result, which further extends Theorem C under weak boundary integral conditions.
Science
The order was appealed to the Second District Court of Appeals the following day, which resulted in an automatic stay under state law.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "following which under" in your writing. It is grammatically incorrect and can confuse readers. Opt for clearer and more conventional alternatives like "after which" or "subsequently".
Common error
The error often arises from trying to combine a sequential marker ("following which") with a conditional element ("under [certain conditions]") in a single, grammatically unsound phrase. To avoid this, separate the sequence from the condition. For example, instead of "following which under X", write "following which, provided X" or "after which, subject to X".
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "following which under" attempts to combine a sequential marker with a conditional preposition. This combination does not form a standard grammatical structure, and as Ludwig AI suggests, it lacks clarity and context.
Frequent in
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "following which under" is grammatically incorrect and lacks established usage. As Ludwig AI points out, it is an incomplete and improperly structured phrase. There are no instances of its correct usage in reliable sources. To express sequential events with conditions, it is better to use separate, grammatically sound phrases such as "following which, provided that..." or "after which, subject to the following conditions:". Alternatives like "subsequent to which" or "after which" are recommended for expressing a simple sequence of events.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
after which
Simple and direct alternative for expressing a chronological sequence.
following that
Similar to 'after which', but slightly more emphatic.
subsequent to which
Formal alternative indicating a clear sequence of events.
thereafter
Formal term indicating 'after that' or 'subsequently'.
in the wake of which
More dramatic, suggesting a direct consequence.
as a result of which
Highlights a cause-and-effect relationship.
pursuant to which
Implies action taken according to a preceding event or agreement.
in accordance with which
Signifies compliance with a rule or standard after something occurs.
subject to which
Indicates a condition or dependency.
depending on which
Highlights a conditional relationship where the outcome varies.
FAQs
What phrases can I use instead of "following which under"?
Consider using alternatives such as "subsequent to which", "after which", or phrases specifying conditions like "subject to which" or "depending on which", depending on the intended meaning.
Is "following which under" grammatically correct?
No, "following which under" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It combines elements of sequential and conditional expressions in a way that lacks standard grammatical structure.
How can I correctly express a sequence of events with conditions?
To express a sequence of events with conditions, separate the sequential and conditional elements. For example, use "following which, provided that..." or "after which, subject to the following conditions:".
What is the difference between "following which" and "under which"?
"Following which" indicates a chronological sequence, meaning 'after that'. "Under which" specifies conditions or circumstances. Combining them directly, as in "following which under", is generally not grammatically correct. Use them separately or with appropriate conjunctions to convey the intended meaning.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested