Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
following a primary
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "following a primary" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are referring to something that comes after or is a result of a primary event, action, or element. Example: "The research findings were published following a primary study that laid the groundwork for further investigation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
43 human-written examples
Based on evidence that the number of sporozoites injected with a mosquito bite approximately follows a geometric distribution (Beier et al., 1991), we assume that the number of hypnozoites following a primary infection is also geometrically distributed.
Science
It seems likely that Sanders supporters may soon have a decision to make on whether to commit to Clinton, following a primary campaign that has gone on longer and at times been sourer than most would have predicted.
News & Media
Working quickly, and following a primary mission that was civic rather than artistic, the organizers came up with a festival that might be described as quirkily broad -- or hopelessly unfocused.
News & Media
The relationship between Sanders and the DNC was already fraught with hostility following a primary in which the senator's campaign repeatedly tussled with party officials over the debate schedule, a joint fundraising agreement between Clinton and the DNC and access to the party's voter database.
News & Media
Using an integrated histopathological and molecular approach, we describe two distinct potential processes for metachronous pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma following a primary pancreatic resection, some are true recurrence of the initial primary in the remnant pancreas, while others are true second primaries.
Science & Research
What's keeping Romney in the game as he replenishes his cash reserves following a primary fight that saw him spend $87 million has been Republican-aligned super PACs and other non-for-profit groups like Restore Our Future, Crossroads GPS and American for Prosperity.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
17 human-written examples
Mr. Green was the 2001 Democratic nominee for mayor, following a bitter primary and runoff battle with Mr. Ferrer, the former Bronx borough president.
News & Media
Separate cost estimates for the first year following a contralateral primary tumour or a locoregional recurrence (in the absence of death or further recurrence) are presented.
Science
The mean age at which hearing loss is diagnosed among congenitally infected children following a non-primary infection of the mother was estimated at 39 months [38].
Science
A major shortcoming of "screen-and-treat" approaches without tissue diagnosis is that up to 80%-90 80%-90men who receive treatment following an abnormal primary screening result are free of CIN 2 or worse [ 15, 16].
Science
Instrumental performance following a shift in primary motivation depends on incentive learning.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "following a primary", ensure that the relationship between the primary event and the subsequent event is clear to the reader. It often implies a direct consequence or a temporal sequence.
Common error
Avoid using "following a primary" if the connection between the primary event and the subsequent event is weak or coincidental. Ensure a clear cause-and-effect relationship is present; otherwise, opt for a more general connective phrase.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "following a primary" functions as a prepositional phrase, often acting as an adverbial modifier to indicate the timing or sequence of an event relative to a preceding primary event. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is used across various domains.
Frequent in
Science
49%
News & Media
38%
Formal & Business
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "following a primary" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate temporal or causal sequencing. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is considered grammatically correct and suitable for formal contexts such as scientific, news, and business domains. With a high source quality score and consistent usage patterns, it's a reliable choice for clearly establishing relationships between events. When considering alternatives, options like "subsequent to a primary" or "after a primary" offer similar meanings with slight variations in formality or emphasis. By avoiding misuse in situations lacking a clear connection, writers can effectively leverage "following a primary" to enhance clarity and precision in their writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
subsequent to a primary
Emphasizes the temporal sequence with a slightly more formal tone.
after a primary
A more direct and simple way to express the same temporal relationship.
post a primary
A concise, though slightly less common, alternative.
resulting from a primary
Highlights the cause-and-effect relationship.
as a consequence of a primary
More formal and emphasizes the outcome or result.
in the wake of a primary
Suggests a more significant or impactful aftermath.
stemming from a primary
Implies that the primary event is the origin or cause.
triggered by a primary
Focuses on the primary event as the instigator.
because of a primary
A more informal and direct way to indicate causality.
on the heels of a primary
Indicates that something follows very closely in time.
FAQs
How can I use "following a primary" in a sentence?
You can use "following a primary" to indicate a sequence or consequence. For example, "The new regulations were implemented "following a primary" assessment of environmental impact."
What are some alternatives to "following a primary"?
Alternatives include "subsequent to a primary", "after a primary", or "resulting from a primary", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it appropriate to use "following a primary" in formal writing?
Yes, "following a primary" is suitable for formal writing, especially in scientific, academic, or professional contexts where clear sequencing is important.
How does "following a primary" differ from "after a primary"?
"Following a primary" and "after a primary" are largely interchangeable, but "following a primary" might suggest a more direct or logical consequence, while "after a primary" is a more general temporal indicator.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested