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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
fluctuating across time
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "fluctuating across time" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that changes or varies over a period of time. Example: "The stock market has been fluctuating across time, making it difficult for investors to predict future trends."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
Formal & Business
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Reference
Social Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
By looking at how emotions fluctuated across time, the researchers were able to calculate how good each person was at differentiating emotions on a day-to-day basis, and correlate it with a person's changing levels of stress.
News & Media
While the individual stock importance (the color of each horizontal line in the figure) fluctuates across time, it is possible to observe that highly influential stocks remain so over time.
Science
If the signal fluctuated across this 4% threshold, the final crossing was used for the offset.
The number fluctuated across the study time period.
Science
The initial distribution of questionnaires was made by the clinics' booking clerks and clinic receptionists and undoubtedly fluctuated across clinic and time.
Science
Symptoms are fluctuating over time.
A major distinction between satisfaction with life and quality of life versus happiness is that happiness fluctuates significantly across time and may change from day to day, while satisfaction with life and quality of life have a larger degree of consistency (Diener et al. 1997).
Science
As such, when fitting the DDM to the data, we allowed the boundary separation and nondecision time to fluctuate across the speed and accuracy conditions, whereas drift rate was allowed to vary across difficulty conditions.
Furthermore, distribution of serotypes among invasive pneumococci may fluctuate over time, and temporal trends in serotype may vary across geographic regions and independent of PCV-7 implementation (18, 23 ).
Science
Patterns of distribution of risk factors, however, may fluctuate over time, with variable increases, decreases, or periods of stagnation across sections of a population (as was evident for example, with smoking rates in high income countries [ 65]).
Science
Ecosystems fluctuate over time.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "fluctuating across time", ensure that the context clearly indicates what is changing and over what period. For example, "Stock prices were fluctuating across time due to market instability."
Common error
Avoid using "fluctuating across time" when a simple directional change is meant. "Increasing over time" or "decreasing over time" may be more accurate if there's a consistent trend rather than erratic variation.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "fluctuating across time" functions as a verb phrase, typically used to describe how something changes or varies irregularly over a period. Ludwig confirms the grammatical correctness of this construction.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
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Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "fluctuating across time" is a grammatically sound phrase used to describe irregular variations over a period. While Ludwig confirms its correctness, its frequency is currently low due to the lack of examples. However, it finds applications across diverse fields like science, news, and business. Remember to clearly specify what is changing and over what duration when using this phrase. When the simple directional change is meant avoid using "fluctuating across time".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
varying through time
Replaces "fluctuating" with "varying", emphasizing a change but not necessarily an irregular one.
changing over time
Uses the more general term "changing" instead of "fluctuating", indicating a broader sense of modification.
varying across periods
Substitutes "time" with "periods", suggesting specific intervals or segments.
oscillating through time
Replaces "fluctuating" with "oscillating", highlighting a rhythmic or cyclical movement.
shifting across time
Emphasizes a directional change with "shifting", implying a movement from one state to another.
evolving over time
Indicates a gradual development or transformation, rather than just fluctuation.
differing through the ages
Uses "differing" to suggest dissimilarity, and "ages" to imply a longer time scale.
modulating across time
Implies a more controlled or regulated variation with "modulating".
waxing and waning over time
Uses a pair of contrasting verbs to describe cyclical increases and decreases.
undulating through time
Suggests a wave-like motion or pattern of change.
FAQs
How can I use "fluctuating across time" in a sentence?
You can use "fluctuating across time" to describe something that changes or varies over a period. For example, "The exchange rates were "fluctuating across time" due to economic instability."
What's a good alternative to "fluctuating across time"?
Alternatives include "varying over time", "changing over time", or "oscillating through time", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it more appropriate to use "fluctuating over time" or "fluctuating across time"?
Both "fluctuating over time" and ""fluctuating across time"" are grammatically correct. "Fluctuating over time" is more common, but ""fluctuating across time"" can emphasize the range or scope of the fluctuation.
What does it mean for something to be "fluctuating across time"?
When something is described as ""fluctuating across time"", it means that its value, state, or condition is subject to irregular or unpredictable changes throughout a specified period.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested