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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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flaws in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"flaws in" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a list of flaws or problems with something. For example, "The car had several flaws in its design, including its low fuel efficiency, cramped interior, and unreliable transmission."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The flaws in the facade are obvious.

News & Media

The New York Times

State officials acknowledge flaws in their list.

News & Media

The New York Times

What are the flaws in the system?

News & Media

Independent

There are some flaws in Allrecipes.

News & Media

The New York Times

Flaws in both have been exposed.

News & Media

The Economist

But he sees flaws in the system.

News & Media

The Economist

The flaws in the reasoning were manyfold.

News & Media

The Economist

There are two flaws in this notion.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It's about flaws in the system.

News & Media

The New York Times

Were there flaws in the story?

News & Media

The New York Times

There are flaws in that.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "flaws in", be specific about what those flaws are to provide clarity and avoid ambiguity. For instance, instead of saying "there are flaws in the plan", specify "there are flaws in the plan's budget allocation and timeline".

Common error

Avoid using "flaws in" without providing context or specific examples. Simply stating "the system has flaws in it" without detailing them reduces the impact and credibility of your statement. Always follow up with concrete examples or explanations of the flaws.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "flaws in" functions primarily as a noun phrase that introduces or identifies imperfections, defects, or shortcomings within a specified subject or system. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is a standard English phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

33%

Academia

13%

Less common in

Formal & Business

12%

Reference

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "flaws in" is a common and grammatically correct way to point out imperfections or weaknesses within something. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a standard English construction. It is frequently used in News & Media, Science, and Academic writing. To use it effectively, be specific about the flaws you are referencing to avoid overgeneralization. Consider alternatives like "shortcomings in" or "defects in" to add nuance to your writing. When referring to imperfections, remember that "flaws in" emphasizes the location of the flaws.

FAQs

How can I use "flaws in" in a sentence?

You can use "flaws in" to point out problems or weaknesses in a system, design, plan, or argument. For example, "There are significant "shortcomings in" the current healthcare system", or "The analysis revealed several "defects in" the manufacturing process".

What are some alternatives to using "flaws in"?

Alternatives include "problems with", "shortcomings of", "weaknesses in", or "limitations of" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "flaws in" or "flaws of"?

"Flaws in" is generally preferred and more grammatically sound when referring to imperfections within something. "Flaws of" might be used in different contexts, but "flaws in" is the standard usage. For instance, "flaws in the design" is correct, while "flaws of the design" is less common.

What's the difference between "flaws in the design" and "design flaws"?

"Flaws in the design" emphasizes the location of the flaws—within the design itself. "Design flaws" functions as a compound noun, highlighting the flaws as inherent attributes of the design. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the location or the characteristic.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: