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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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flawed study

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "flawed study" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe a research study that has significant errors or weaknesses that affect its validity or reliability. Example: "The researchers acknowledged the limitations of their flawed study, which led to inconclusive results."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

46 human-written examples

It has not worked out quite like that, as Linda Yueh points out in The Great Economists, an enjoyable and accessible, if flawed, study of a dozen leading economists from history.

News & Media

The Times

He found that dozens of free journals accepted a fake and obviously flawed study that he had created.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Members of the tribunal's steering committee include Vandana Shiva, a leader in the anti-ag biotech movement, and Gilles-Éric Séralini, the French scientist largely rejected by the mainstream science community, known best for the infamous and methodically flawed study claiming that genetically engineered corn caused tumors in lab rats.

News & Media

Forbes

A consistently flawed study design may yet again be misinterpreted as showing no added efficacy of anti-MAP agents in CD.

"But if you have a flawed beginning, then you've got 20 years of working on a flawed study".

Flawed Betting Study To the Sports Editor: "Web Site Puts Focus on the Fix in Sports Bets" (May 25) relied on a single flawed study written by a Stanford University undergraduate student to suggest that point shaving had occurred in N.B.A. games.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

14 human-written examples

The continued citation of retracted papers — or 'zombie' publications — pollutes the scientific literature with fatally flawed studies.

Science & Research

Nature

Finally, tertiary prevention with anti-HBV treatments is controversial, due to the existence of a few, methodologically flawed studies.

The purpose of independent vetting by peer reviewers is to catch flawed studies before they become part of the scientific literature.

News & Media

The Guardian

This US-based fringe organisation is bent on citing scientifically flawed studies to promote their own agenda and has influenced a vast number of consumers, duping them into thinking of soya as some sort of dietary pariah.

But MPs on parliament's green watchdog, the environmental audit committee (EAC), said the government was relying on "fundamentally flawed" studies and failing to uphold its own precautionary principle.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "flawed study", be specific about the nature of the flaws. Detailing the methodological weaknesses or biases strengthens your critique and adds credibility.

Common error

Avoid using "flawed study" as a blanket dismissal without providing specific examples of the study's shortcomings. This can weaken your argument and make it seem less credible.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "flawed study" functions as an adjective-noun construction, where 'flawed' modifies 'study'. It is used to describe a study that contains errors or weaknesses that affect its validity. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

55%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "flawed study" is a common and grammatically sound way to describe research that suffers from significant errors or weaknesses. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's widely accepted in written English and is employed across diverse contexts, including news, science, and business. While the phrase is versatile, providing specific details about the nature of the flaws will strengthen the argument. Consider using alternatives such as "defective study" or "faulty research" to add nuance. The frequency of this phrase indicates its relevance in academic discourse and public discussions about research validity.

FAQs

How can I use "flawed study" in a sentence?

You can use "flawed study" to describe research with significant errors. For example: "The conclusions were based on a "flawed study" with a small sample size".

What are some alternatives to saying "flawed study"?

Alternatives include "defective study", "faulty research", or "unsound analysis", each emphasizing slightly different aspects of the study's weaknesses.

What makes a study considered "flawed"?

A study might be considered "flawed" due to methodological errors, biased sampling, incorrect data analysis, or other factors that undermine its validity and reliability.

Is it always appropriate to call a study "flawed"?

It's appropriate to call a study "flawed" when there is clear evidence of significant methodological or analytical weaknesses. Back up your assessment with specific details to maintain credibility.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: