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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
flawed study
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "flawed study" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe a research study that has significant errors or weaknesses that affect its validity or reliability. Example: "The researchers acknowledged the limitations of their flawed study, which led to inconclusive results."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
46 human-written examples
It has not worked out quite like that, as Linda Yueh points out in The Great Economists, an enjoyable and accessible, if flawed, study of a dozen leading economists from history.
News & Media
He found that dozens of free journals accepted a fake and obviously flawed study that he had created.
Science & Research
Members of the tribunal's steering committee include Vandana Shiva, a leader in the anti-ag biotech movement, and Gilles-Éric Séralini, the French scientist largely rejected by the mainstream science community, known best for the infamous and methodically flawed study claiming that genetically engineered corn caused tumors in lab rats.
News & Media
A consistently flawed study design may yet again be misinterpreted as showing no added efficacy of anti-MAP agents in CD.
"But if you have a flawed beginning, then you've got 20 years of working on a flawed study".
News & Media
Flawed Betting Study To the Sports Editor: "Web Site Puts Focus on the Fix in Sports Bets" (May 25) relied on a single flawed study written by a Stanford University undergraduate student to suggest that point shaving had occurred in N.B.A. games.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
14 human-written examples
The continued citation of retracted papers — or 'zombie' publications — pollutes the scientific literature with fatally flawed studies.
Science & Research
Finally, tertiary prevention with anti-HBV treatments is controversial, due to the existence of a few, methodologically flawed studies.
Science
The purpose of independent vetting by peer reviewers is to catch flawed studies before they become part of the scientific literature.
News & Media
This US-based fringe organisation is bent on citing scientifically flawed studies to promote their own agenda and has influenced a vast number of consumers, duping them into thinking of soya as some sort of dietary pariah.
News & Media
But MPs on parliament's green watchdog, the environmental audit committee (EAC), said the government was relying on "fundamentally flawed" studies and failing to uphold its own precautionary principle.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "flawed study", be specific about the nature of the flaws. Detailing the methodological weaknesses or biases strengthens your critique and adds credibility.
Common error
Avoid using "flawed study" as a blanket dismissal without providing specific examples of the study's shortcomings. This can weaken your argument and make it seem less credible.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "flawed study" functions as an adjective-noun construction, where 'flawed' modifies 'study'. It is used to describe a study that contains errors or weaknesses that affect its validity. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
55%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "flawed study" is a common and grammatically sound way to describe research that suffers from significant errors or weaknesses. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's widely accepted in written English and is employed across diverse contexts, including news, science, and business. While the phrase is versatile, providing specific details about the nature of the flaws will strengthen the argument. Consider using alternatives such as "defective study" or "faulty research" to add nuance. The frequency of this phrase indicates its relevance in academic discourse and public discussions about research validity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
defective study
Replaces "flawed" with a synonym emphasizing the presence of faults.
faulty research
Substitutes "study" with "research", highlighting the investigative nature of the work.
unsound analysis
Emphasizes the weakness in the analytical process rather than the study itself.
deficient research
Uses "deficient" to highlight a lack of necessary qualities in the research.
problematic study
Highlights that the study presents certain problems or difficulties.
questionable research
Suggests the reliability or validity of the research is in doubt.
weak study
Uses a more general term, "weak", to describe the study's shortcomings.
invalid study
Indicates the study does not meet the necessary requirements for validity.
dubious research
Suggests a strong sense of uncertainty about the research's credibility.
compromised analysis
Highlights that the analysis has been negatively affected, perhaps by bias or errors.
FAQs
How can I use "flawed study" in a sentence?
You can use "flawed study" to describe research with significant errors. For example: "The conclusions were based on a "flawed study" with a small sample size".
What are some alternatives to saying "flawed study"?
Alternatives include "defective study", "faulty research", or "unsound analysis", each emphasizing slightly different aspects of the study's weaknesses.
What makes a study considered "flawed"?
A study might be considered "flawed" due to methodological errors, biased sampling, incorrect data analysis, or other factors that undermine its validity and reliability.
Is it always appropriate to call a study "flawed"?
It's appropriate to call a study "flawed" when there is clear evidence of significant methodological or analytical weaknesses. Back up your assessment with specific details to maintain credibility.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested