Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
flawed hypothesis
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "flawed hypothesis" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a hypothesis that has been identified as having errors or weaknesses in its formulation or assumptions. Example: "The researchers concluded that their initial findings were based on a flawed hypothesis, which led to inaccurate results."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Therefore, they found that the NIOH study (NIOH 2002) failed to prove what appeared to be an apparently flawed hypothesis.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
That hypothesis was flawed," said the 29-year-old entrepreneur.
News & Media
Rob Carnell at ING Bank said: "The [service sector] index for May might be giving some of the first clues that the V-shaped recovery hypothesis is flawed.
News & Media
Even if the three Peto's hypotheses are flawed, it is crucial to determine whether the impact of discrepancies is enough to explain the lack of correlation between cancer risk and size/longevity at the interspecific level.
Science
Nobel Prize winner Eugene Fama's efficient markets hypothesis may be flawed, but when it comes to the nitty-gritty of corporate finance, it often seems to work just fine.
News & Media
However, lack of solid evidence at this early stage should not be taken as an indication that the hypothesis is fundamentally flawed.
Science
One hypothesis is that this approach is flawed, in essence, because it increases HDL quantity but not quality.
News & Media
Two prominent economists Daron Acemoglu of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Edward Glaeser of Harvard University argued at the AEA meetings that Mr Rajan's hypothesis, for all its plausibility, is flawed.
News & Media
Skyler concluded, "The hypothesis … generated by the German study … was flawed".
Science
The concern was to avoid further controversy should these studies fail to confirm the CCSVI hypothesis, on the grounds that their imaging technique was somehow flawed such that they failed to see the confirming evidence.
Science
While it is true that these compounds are secreted in these situations, the hypothesis that they serve in an antipredatory capacity in catfishes appears flawed.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When critiquing a "flawed hypothesis", clearly articulate the specific flaws, providing evidence or logical arguments to support your assessment. Avoid vague criticisms.
Common error
Avoid assuming that because a hypothesis has flaws, all conclusions derived from it are necessarily incorrect. The flaws may only affect specific aspects of the hypothesis, leaving other parts valid.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "flawed hypothesis" functions as a noun phrase where the adjective "flawed" modifies the noun "hypothesis". It identifies a hypothesis that has errors or weaknesses. As shown in Ludwig, it is used across various domains to express the idea that a hypothesis is not sound or reliable.
Frequent in
Science
62%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The term "flawed hypothesis" is a common and grammatically sound expression used to describe a hypothesis containing errors or weaknesses. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's prevalent in scientific and news contexts. When using this term, remember to clearly articulate the specific flaws. Avoid the error of overgeneralizing the flaw to all aspects of the hypothesis. Remember that even a "flawed hypothesis" can lead to valuable insights. Considering alternatives like "incorrect assumption" or "invalid theory" can provide nuanced ways to express similar concepts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
invalid theory
Highlights the lack of validity in the theoretical framework.
incorrect assumption
Focuses on the inaccuracy of the underlying assumption rather than the entire hypothesis.
faulty premise
Emphasizes the defect in the foundational statement or argument.
inaccurate conjecture
Focuses on the inexact or imprecise nature of the hypothesis.
unsound reasoning
Points to the flawed logical process leading to the hypothesis.
defective model
Highlights that the proposed model has some defects.
untenable claim
Highlights the indefensibility of the hypothesis.
erroneous belief
Indicates a mistaken or incorrect belief that forms the basis of the hypothesis.
dubious proposition
Suggests the hypothesis is questionable or uncertain.
weak argument
Emphasizes the frailty and lack of supporting evidence for the hypothesis.
FAQs
How can I identify a "flawed hypothesis"?
Look for inconsistencies, lack of empirical support, logical fallacies, or contradictions with established knowledge. A hypothesis that fails to account for known data or relies on unsupported assumptions may be "flawed".
What are some alternatives to the term "flawed hypothesis"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "incorrect assumption", "invalid theory", or "faulty premise".
Is it always wrong to base research on a "flawed hypothesis"?
Not necessarily. Even a "flawed hypothesis" can lead to valuable insights or discoveries if the research process identifies and addresses the flaws. Sometimes, disproving a "flawed hypothesis" can be just as important as proving a correct one.
How do I correct a "flawed hypothesis"?
Start by identifying the specific flaw, whether it's a logical error, a lack of empirical support, or an inconsistency with existing knowledge. Then, revise the hypothesis to address the flaw, ensuring that the revised version is more consistent with available evidence and sound reasoning.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested