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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
flawed conclusion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "flawed conclusion" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing an argument or reasoning that has errors or weaknesses leading to an incorrect outcome. Example: "After reviewing the research, it became clear that the author's flawed conclusion undermined the validity of the entire study."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Cancún is not about the science of climate change, and neither was Copenhagen (despite the flawed conclusion of this report).
News & Media
He claimed first in a letter addressed to the editor-in-chief that the publication of our study 'does not meet minimal acceptable standards of scientific rigor' and 'will damage an entire scientific discipline due to flawed conclusion' (personal communication).
Most Mega Drive games that seemed great at the time simply don't stand up today – Sonic 3, for example, is a flawed conclusion to the Sega mascot's 16bit series, sacrificing the speed of previous titles for complicated level designs and fiddly checkerboard bonus stages that forget the half-pipe thrills of the second game. .
News & Media
One-off or even relatively short-term interventions do not provide lasting benefits and will lead to the flawed conclusion that education is ineffective.
Science
It has been suggested that excluding these patients from the follow-up analysis led the authors to ignore the immortal time these patients experienced prior to receiving ICS and led to a flawed conclusion about the effect of ICS on mortality (86).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
And policies built on flawed conclusions could do more harm than good.
News & Media
But even when comparisons are tried within the same city, great care has to be taken to avoid flawed conclusions.
News & Media
Examining only one aspect -- be it statistics or evidence gathered through personal interviews -- would have painted an incomplete picture, which in turn, would have resulted in flawed conclusions.
News & Media
BAA quickly put Gatwick, the second most important, up for sale.The commission made it clear that the government needed to respond as well, by reviewing the flawed conclusions of the 2003 white paper and the entire system of airport regulation.
News & Media
The worry is that, under German pressure, the ECB will have the same misguided tendency to toughness, condemning the euro area to years of stagnation.Governments outside the euro zone are also at risk of drawing flawed conclusions, especially on exchange rates and fiscal policy.
News & Media
Conditions for equitable evaluations are outlined in order to avoid biased design, inappropriate interpretations and flawed conclusions.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "flawed conclusion" to pinpoint the specific point where reasoning breaks down, rather than making a general statement of disagreement.
Common error
Avoid hyperbolic language when describing a "flawed conclusion". Overstating the flaw can undermine your credibility. Instead, present a reasoned analysis of the specific weaknesses.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "flawed conclusion" functions as a noun phrase where the adjective 'flawed' modifies the noun 'conclusion'. It typically serves to describe or identify a conclusion that is considered to be incorrect or invalid due to some error or deficiency. This aligns with Ludwig's assessment that the phrase is correct and usable.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "flawed conclusion" is a grammatically sound and usable term for describing a conclusion that is incorrect or invalid due to errors in reasoning, methodology, or data. According to Ludwig, its AI confirms its correctness and usability. While not exceedingly common, the phrase appears most frequently in scientific and news media contexts, where critical analysis and evaluation are common. When using the phrase, it is best practice to provide specific reasons or evidence to support the claim that the conclusion is indeed flawed. Alternatives include "incorrect deduction" and "faulty judgment", depending on the context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
incorrect deduction
Emphasizes the error in the reasoning process leading to the conclusion.
invalid inference
Highlights that the conclusion doesn't logically follow from the premises.
faulty judgment
Focuses on the error in evaluation or assessment.
unsound reasoning
Indicates a weakness in the logic used to reach the conclusion.
defective assessment
Highlights problems in the evaluation process, leading to a questionable conclusion.
erroneous determination
Stresses the mistake in establishing or deciding something.
questionable inference
Suggests the conclusion is doubtful or uncertain.
dubious judgment
Emphasizes the uncertainty and potential wrongness of the judgment.
untenable claim
The conclusion is something that cannot be defended or maintained.
misguided summation
The final point is wrongly guided or based on flawed assumptions.
FAQs
How can I use "flawed conclusion" in a sentence?
You can use "flawed conclusion" to describe a judgment or result that is incorrect due to errors in reasoning or methodology. For example: "The researcher's "faulty conclusion" stemmed from a biased sample."
What are some alternatives to "flawed conclusion"?
Alternatives include "incorrect deduction", "invalid inference", or "faulty judgment". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it better to say "flawed conclusion" or "flawed conclusions"?
The choice between "flawed conclusion" and "flawed conclusions" depends on whether you are referring to a single conclusion or multiple conclusions. Use the plural form when discussing more than one.
What makes a conclusion "flawed"?
A conclusion is "flawed" when it is based on incorrect assumptions, "biased data", logical fallacies, or methodological errors. Identifying the specific flaw is crucial.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested