finalized by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "finalized by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is usually used to indicate that something has been completed or finalized at a particular point in time. For example, "The new contract was finalized by our lawyers on Wednesday."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The deal is expected to be finalized by May.

The New York Times

The goal was to have trade agreements finalized by 2005.

The New York Times

The deal is to be finalized by a self-imposed deadline of 30 June.

The Guardian

All rosters for the qualifying tournament must be finalized by next Tuesday.

The New York Times

Officials said the rules could be finalized by the fall of 2014.

The New York Times

The changes are expected to be finalized by the league's Board of Governors later this month.

The New York Times - Sports

And key to the U.S.'s pledge are power-plant regulations that were finalized by the E.P.A. last August.

The New Yorker

The U.S.'s N.D.C., for instance, relies on power-plant regulations recently finalized by the Obama Administration.

The New Yorker

Many believe they were engaged, but her family blocked the union and the breakup was finalized by September 1795.

The Guardian - Books

In a phone interview, Ms. Enck said she expected the plan to be finalized by the end of next year.

The New York Times

The move should be finalized by tomorrow.

TechCrunch

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "finalized by", ensure you clearly identify the entity or person responsible for the final decision or action. This adds clarity and accountability to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "finalized by" in a way that obscures who made the final decision. If the actor is unimportant, consider revising to an active voice construction for greater impact.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "finalized by" functions as a passive construction indicating the completion or conclusion of an action performed by a specified agent. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. The phrase connects an action with the entity responsible for its completion.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

11%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "finalized by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression. According to Ludwig AI, it is commonly found in news, scientific and formal/business contexts. It denotes that an action has been brought to completion by a specified entity. While grammatically correct, be mindful of passive voice ambiguity and ensure the actor is clearly identified. Consider alternatives such as "approved by" or "completed by" to add nuance where appropriate. The usage of "finalized by" spans across different writing styles and it's a versatile phrase to indicate the end of the process.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

approved by

Indicates official sanction or agreement, differing from "finalized by" which implies a concluding action.

ratified by

Suggests formal confirmation, often in a legal or political context; "finalized by" is more general.

completed by

Focuses on the act of finishing something, whereas "finalized by" emphasizes the concluding decision or action.

concluded by

Highlights the end or termination of a process, similar to "finalized by" but less specific about the actor.

determined by

Indicates influence or control in the final outcome, different from "finalized by" which implies completion.

settled by

Suggests resolution of a dispute or decision, similar to "finalized by" in implying a concluding action.

endorsed by

Implies support or approval, whereas "finalized by" signifies the concluding act.

sanctioned by

Suggests formal authorization or approval, unlike "finalized by" which is a broader term for completion.

validated by

Indicates confirmation of accuracy or correctness, different from "finalized by" which focuses on completion.

authorized by

Specifies official permission or approval, compared to "finalized by" which broadly means brought to an end.

FAQs

How can I use "finalized by" in a sentence?

You can use "finalized by" to indicate that something has been completed or approved by a specific person or group. For example, "The agreement was "approved by" the board of directors".

What are some alternatives to "finalized by"?

Alternatives include "approved by", "ratified by", or "completed by", depending on the context and the nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "finalized by"?

While grammatically correct, using the active voice can often lead to clearer and more direct sentences. For example, instead of "The report was finalized by the team", you could say "The team finalized the report."

What's the difference between "finalized by" and "determined by"?

"Finalized by" indicates completion or approval, whereas "determined by" implies that something is decided or influenced by a factor. The former focuses on the act of finishing, the latter on the influence.