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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
final and permanent
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "final and permanent" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a decision, action, or state that is conclusive and not subject to change. Example: "The committee's decision is final and permanent, leaving no room for further appeals."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
But he played a critical role in engineering the final and permanent destruction of slavery across the land.
News & Media
Every vacancy provides an opportunity for the landlord to obtain a rent increase, and every increase gets the rent closer to $2,000 and landlord nirvana: total, final and permanent deregulation of the apartment.
News & Media
His divorce from the laboratory was final and permanent.
Science & Research
It remains to be elucidated whether prestin is involved in the final stage of antibiotics-induced cell death or other cell death mechanisms may also be involved leading to the final and permanent damage of OHCs.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
The temporary schedule will be used during the course of the divorce, up until the divorce is final, and a permanent schedule is established.
Wiki
Interrogating this result further, we found that that participants recognised permanent and transient landmarks equally in the first quarter (mean accuracy permanent landmarks = 57.7% (SD 9.7); transient landmarks = 58.1% (SD 17.7); t31 = 0.12, p = 0.9) and final quarter (permanent landmarks = 79.6% (SD 18.3); transient landmarks = 77.3% (SD 14); t31 = 0.55, p = 0.6).
Science
It may be the case that key policy choices entail one set of trade-offs if proposed EPA rules are viewed as relatively permanent and final and another set of tradeoffs if the rules are viewed as an interim solution.
Science
Instead, the footballer was left to seek substantial damages and a final, permanent injunction.
News & Media
Mr. Davidson stressed that the designs for the permanent hub were not final and could be changed depending on the plans being put together by the seven design teams, whose master-plan efforts will be made public next month.
News & Media
He said the final, permanent repairs and additional work to other similar sections would be done at night.
News & Media
Work visas and "permanent solutions"?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When employing "final and permanent", ensure that the context genuinely warrants such a strong assertion of immutability. Overusing the phrase can dilute its impact and may appear overly rigid in situations where flexibility is desirable.
Common error
Avoid using "final and permanent" to describe situations where future changes are reasonably foreseeable or possible. For instance, describing a preliminary agreement as "final and permanent" can create unrealistic expectations and undermine future negotiations.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "final and permanent" functions as a compound adjective that modifies a noun, emphasizing the unchangeable and conclusive nature of the thing it describes. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English, as evidenced by real-world examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
40%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "final and permanent" serves to emphasize the definitive and unchangeable nature of something, most often decisions or conditions. Ludwig AI validates its correctness. While grammatically sound, its usage should be reserved for situations where such immutability is genuinely warranted, as overuse can dilute its impact. The phrase finds its place primarily in formal contexts such as news reporting and scientific literature, lending a tone of certainty and decisiveness. Remember to use it judiciously to convey the intended sense of conclusiveness.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
completely permanent
Highlights the enduring nature of something, with a focus on its unchangeability over time.
absolutely final
Emphasizes the lack of any further possibility for change or discussion.
irrevocably established
Implies that something is so firmly in place that it cannot be reversed or undone.
decisively concluded
Highlights the conclusive nature of a decision or agreement, emphasizing that it marks the end of deliberations and establishes a clear resolution.
definitively resolved
Suggests that a matter has been settled in a clear and decisive manner.
lastingly resolved
Highlights the fact that an issue has been fixed with permanent effects.
unalterably fixed
Focuses on the rigid and unmodifiable nature of something.
utterly irreversible
It puts emphasis on how impossible it is to revert a decision or situation to its original state.
eternally established
Focuses on the unlimited duration of the action.
in perpetuity
Indicates that something will continue indefinitely or forever, with an emphasis on its unlimited duration and lack of a specified end.
FAQs
How can I use "final and permanent" in a sentence?
You can use "final and permanent" to emphasize that a decision, agreement, or condition is not subject to change, such as "The court's ruling is "final and permanent", and no further appeals will be considered."
What are some alternatives to the phrase "final and permanent"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "absolutely final", "completely permanent", or "definitively resolved".
In what situations is it appropriate to use "final and permanent"?
It is appropriate to use "final and permanent" in situations where you want to emphasize that a decision or state is conclusive and not subject to change, such as legal rulings, contractual agreements, or established policies.
What's the difference between "final and permanent" and "long lasting"?
"Final and permanent" indicates something that is not only lasting but also unchangeable and conclusive, while "long lasting" simply suggests that something will endure for an extended period without necessarily being unalterable.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested