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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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final and binding

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "final and binding" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal contexts to indicate that a decision or agreement is conclusive and must be adhered to by the parties involved. Example: "The arbitration decision is final and binding, meaning neither party can appeal the ruling."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

48 human-written examples

This decision was to be "final and binding".

News & Media

The Guardian

2.55pm BST The decision is not yet final and binding.

The ECHR's grand chamber ruling is final and binding on all council of Europe members.

News & Media

The Guardian

The decision of GNM in all matters under its control is final and binding.

News & Media

The Guardian

Rulings are made by majority vote, and decisions are final and binding.

The decision of the promoter in all matters is final and binding and no correspondence will be entered into.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

11 human-written examples

Due to his untimely death in 2014, Giger was unable to witness the final printing and binding of his opus magnum, but it stands in his memory as testimony to his prolific output and extraordinary vision.

News & Media

Vice

The editor's decision is final and legally binding.

News & Media

Independent

Decisions by the International Court of Justice are final and legally binding.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

As such, it scrambles well-conserved sequence near the carboxy terminus of the protein's carboxy-end ATPase domain and final MRE11A binding domain including positions such as Arg1288 and Lys1291 that are invariant in our protein multiple sequence alignment.

Poses optimization: The top ranked binding poses will be locally optimized within the protein binding site to generate the final prediction of ligand binding pose and binding score.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "final and binding" in legal or contractual documents, ensure that the context clearly defines the scope of the decision or agreement to which it applies. This helps prevent ambiguity and potential disputes.

Common error

Avoid using "final and binding" in casual conversations or informal writing. The phrase is best reserved for formal settings where its legal weight is appropriate; using it elsewhere can sound overly dramatic or pedantic.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "final and binding" functions as an adjective phrase modifying a noun (e.g., decision, agreement, ruling) to indicate that it is conclusive and not subject to further appeal or modification. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is widely used in legal and formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

54%

Encyclopedias

13%

Wiki

13%

Less common in

Science

13%

Formal & Business

7%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "final and binding" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression, primarily in legal and formal contexts. It serves to emphasize that a decision or agreement is conclusive and not subject to further dispute. As Ludwig AI confirms, its use conveys certainty and authority. While it's crucial in formal settings, overuse in informal conversations can sound out of place. Alternatives like "definitive and enforceable" or "irrevocable and binding" can be used depending on the specific context. Remember to use it judiciously and always ensure the scope of the decision or agreement is clearly defined.

FAQs

How is "final and binding" typically used in a sentence?

The phrase "final and binding" is often used to describe decisions, agreements, or rulings that cannot be appealed or changed. For example, "The arbitrator's decision is "final and binding" on both parties".

What are some alternatives to saying "final and binding"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases such as "conclusive and obligatory", "definitive and enforceable", or "irrevocable and binding" as alternatives to "final and binding".

In what situations is it appropriate to use the phrase "final and binding"?

It is most appropriate to use "final and binding" in legal documents, contracts, arbitration rulings, and other formal settings where it's crucial to emphasize that a decision is not subject to further dispute or alteration.

Can a "final and binding" decision ever be challenged or overturned?

While the intent of a "final and binding" decision is to prevent further challenges, there may be limited circumstances under which it can be overturned, such as evidence of fraud, misconduct, or a violation of due process. However, these are typically exceptional cases.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: