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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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final and absolute

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "final and absolute" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a decision, ruling, or conclusion that is conclusive and not subject to change or appeal. Example: "The committee's decision is final and absolute, leaving no room for further discussion."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Whether or not Father Kleinsorge's answers to Miss Sasaki's questions about life were final and absolute truths, she seemed quickly to draw physical strength from them.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The condition of this high status is that it cannot be the final and absolute truth that Dawkins imagines it to be; it is liable to future modification and change like any other scientific theory.

The Theravada Buddhist at the highest level of holiness is the arhat, one who has reached final and absolute emancipation from all rebirths in any human or superhuman realm.

"During that call, I told the chairmen that it was my personal desire to remain in the race but that I wanted to hear their views before I made a final and absolute decision," Mr. Treffinger said in the statement, released as he conferred with aides.

News & Media

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

In fact, nothing in science is final, unrevisable, and absolute: putative facts as well as theories are subject to revision in the light of further evidence and theory.

Apparently, he would have them present the fact of evolution common descent as inscribed unalterably on stone tablets, final, unrevisable, and absolute.

The latter, he adds, "is not inscribed unalterably on stone tablets but is still very much a work in progress" (Wade 2014), thereby suggesting that the former is final, unrevisable, and absolute.

Values in parentheses are P values for the differences between final and baseline absolute values, and 95% confidence intervals for the control versus m-TOR group effect.

Values are expressed as mean ± SD; values in parentheses are P values for the differences between final and baseline absolute values, and 95% confidence intervals for the control versus m-TOR group effect.

"Susan's contention of ambiguity is entirely irrelevant because the trust is clear and unambiguous about who has the 'final and absolute' authority to determine the disposition of the tangible personal property: that power is vested in the trustees," the actor's trustees, Arnold Kassoy and Joel Faden, said in court documents.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

Permissive constructs showed a significantly larger relative increase and final absolute values of GAGs and type II collagen, compared to the PF constructs.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "final and absolute" when you want to emphasize a lack of recourse or appeal. For example, in legal contexts or when stating a firm decision.

Common error

While "final" and "absolute" share similar meanings, using only one word can sometimes weaken the intended emphasis. Consider whether the situation demands the combined impact.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "final and absolute" functions as an adjective phrase that modifies a noun, typically a decision, ruling, or judgment. Ludwig shows its usage in contexts where emphasizing the unchangeable nature of something is crucial. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

40%

Encyclopedias

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "final and absolute" is a grammatically sound and usable phrase in English, commonly employed to underscore the unchangeable and decisive nature of a decision or outcome. While it is often used in news, scientific and encyclopedia contexts, it is also suitable for professional or formal settings. Ludwig's analysis indicates that while both words share similar meanings, their combination emphasizes the lack of recourse or appeal. Be mindful of overuse to maintain its impact and consider synonyms like ""absolute and irrevocable"" or ""ultimate and definitive"" for variety.

FAQs

How can I use "final and absolute" in a sentence?

You can use "final and absolute" to emphasize that a decision or ruling is conclusive and cannot be changed. For instance, "The judge's decision was "final and absolute", leaving no room for appeal".

What are some alternatives to "final and absolute"?

Alternatives include "ultimate and definitive", "conclusive and irrevocable", or "absolute and irrevocable" depending on the specific context.

Is it redundant to use both "final" and "absolute"?

While "final" and "absolute" have similar meanings, using them together can strengthen the emphasis on the conclusiveness and unchangeable nature of something. The phrase is commonly used to convey a sense of complete resolution.

In what contexts is "final and absolute" most appropriate?

The phrase "final and absolute" is suitable in legal, formal, or critical situations where there is a need to clearly communicate that a decision or outcome is not subject to further debate or alteration. However, be cautious not to overuse it in casual contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: