Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
failure of items
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "failure of items" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing the unsuccessful performance or malfunction of specific items or products. Example: "The failure of items in the quality control test led to a review of the manufacturing process."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Wiki
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Failure of items to fit Rasch model expectations led to an iterative procedure using techniques for collapsing response categories, item deletion, and adjusting for DIF where necessary.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
One possible explanation proposed by that study for the failure of item 3 to assess the social inhibition in Mainland China may be social customs which are different from those of the Western culture.
Science
High ceiling effects might indicate uniform positive attitudes towards hospital services or a failure of included items to capture the full range of values of the constructs.
Science
Without this, failure of essential items of housing infrastructure will continue to be a barrier to improving hygiene in these communities.
Science
The probability of success (or failure) of an item or a task is a binary item (such as failure or success in transferring from a bed), and can be expressed as Pi θ = e θ − b i 1 + e θ − b i where Pi is the probability that respondents with ability θ will answer item i correctly (or be able to do the task specified by that item i).
Science
The failure of an item occurs due to the failure of one or more components.
Failures of these items are not structural failures.
The inventory, founded on a three-facet measurement domain definition of failure outcome expectancies, consisted of items nested within combinations of two facets; self-related cognitions and evaluative concerns.
A fatal flaw may be reflected by one aspect introducing a high risk of bias or by failure to meet combinations of items of the quality assessment checklist.
The failure of a remanufactured item is only a function of its age.
The present study does not replicate the Steel et al. failure of the P3 item of the PANSS to assess the negative content and distress associated with hallucinations [ 4].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing product quality, specify the context of the "failure of items". For instance, is it a manufacturing defect, a design flaw, or user error?
Common error
Avoid using "failure of items" without specifying which items or the nature of the failure. Provide specific details to enhance clarity and avoid ambiguity.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "failure of items" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. As Ludwig AI highlights, it indicates the unsuccessful performance or malfunction of specific items or products, evident in examples discussing quality control and design flaws.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
10%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "failure of items" is a grammatically sound and commonly used noun phrase that denotes the unsuccessful performance or malfunction of specific items. Ludwig AI confirms its usability across diverse contexts, spanning from scientific research to news reports. While it serves as a clear descriptor, remember to provide specific details regarding the items and the nature of their failure to enhance clarity. Consider alternatives like "malfunction of items" or "defective items" depending on the nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
malfunction of items
Replaces "failure" with "malfunction", focusing on the improper functioning.
item malfunction
Shortens the phrase by using "item" as an adjective, still indicating a fault.
defective items
Focuses on the inherent defectiveness of the items.
non-functioning items
Emphasizes that the items are not working.
breakdown of items
Uses "breakdown" to describe the items ceasing to function.
operational failure of items
Adds "operational" to specify the type of failure.
faulty items
Highlights that the items are flawed or imperfect.
item defect
Condenses the phrase to emphasize the item's inherent flaw.
substandard items
Focuses on the items not meeting required quality standards.
item non-performance
Uses a more formal term to describe the items not fulfilling their function.
FAQs
What does "failure of items" mean?
The phrase "failure of items" refers to a situation where specific items or products do not perform as expected or cease to function correctly. This could be due to various reasons, such as manufacturing defects, design flaws, or improper usage.
How can I use "failure of items" in a sentence?
You can use "failure of items" in sentences like: "The "malfunction of items" during the quality control test led to a review of the manufacturing process." or "The company faced significant losses due to the "item defect".".
What are some alternatives to "failure of items"?
Some alternatives to "failure of items" include "malfunction of items", "defective items", or "non-functioning items", depending on the specific context.
Is "failure of items" a formal or informal phrase?
"Failure of items" is a relatively neutral phrase that can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, more formal alternatives like "operational failure of items" might be preferred in professional or academic settings.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested