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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
extant testimony
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "extant testimony" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to existing evidence or accounts that are still available for consideration, particularly in historical or legal contexts. Example: "The historian relied on extant testimony to reconstruct the events of the past."
✓ Grammatically correct
Wiki
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Incidentally, the second version copied from the original, rather than direct observation is the only true extant testimony to Hawkwood's appearance.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Because there were only a few extant ancient testimonies, confusion arose as to the precise meaning of man's supreme good.
Science
An even deeper influence was left by his personal interactions with other scientists, as recorded by numerous testimonies and a vast but never dull extant correspondence.
Encyclopedias
"The recent terrorist attacks in Saudi Arabia and the continuing attacks on oil infrastructure in Iraq are largely responsible for the extant security premium in crude-oil prices," John Kilduff, an energy analyst at the brokerage firm Fimat USA, said in recent testimony before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
News & Media
Extant DVD.
News & Media
Books I V are extant.
Encyclopedias
Manuel gave similar testimony.
News & Media
They coerce false testimony.
News & Media
Gives Hawley's testimony.
News & Media
This is real testimony.
News & Media
That testimony still stands.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace "extant testimony" with "existing evidence" or "surviving accounts" in general and less formal contexts to improve clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "extant testimony" in everyday conversations or informal writing. Its formal tone can sound pretentious or out of place in casual settings. Opt for simpler alternatives like "available evidence" or "current accounts" for better clarity and appropriateness.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "extant testimony" functions as a noun phrase where "extant" modifies "testimony". It describes evidence or accounts that are currently in existence. As Ludwig AI points out, the phrase indicates available records for consideration.
Frequent in
News & Media
20%
Encyclopedias
17%
Wiki
17%
Less common in
Science
17%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "extant testimony" is a grammatically correct noun phrase used to describe existing evidence or accounts, primarily in formal and scientific contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, but notes its relative infrequency. While alternatives like "existing evidence" or "surviving accounts" might be more suitable for general use, "extant testimony" maintains a specific connotation of historical persistence and is appropriate for specialized discussions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
existing evidence
Focuses on the fact that evidence currently exists.
current evidence
Emphasizes the evidence available at the present time.
surviving accounts
Highlights the aspect of accounts having endured or persisted over time.
still-present testimony
Highlights the continued presence of the testimony.
available documentation
Emphasizes the accessibility and formal nature of the records.
preserved evidence
Emphasizes that it was evidence protected from destruction.
remaining records
Implies that some records have been lost or destroyed, with only a portion still present.
unlost documents
Emphasizes the completeness of the collection, which hasn't lost or destroyed.
present-day accounts
Highlights the accounts that are in circulation today.
on-hand evidence
It's very similar but refers to documents that you can have.
FAQs
What does "extant testimony" mean?
"Extant testimony" refers to evidence or accounts that still exist or are available. It is often used in historical or legal contexts to describe surviving records or evidence.
How can I use "extant testimony" in a sentence?
You can use "extant testimony" in sentences such as: "The historian relied on the "extant testimony" to reconstruct the events of the past." or "The "extant testimony" supports the defendant's claim."
What are some alternatives to "extant testimony"?
Alternatives to "extant testimony" include "existing evidence", "surviving accounts", or "available documentation". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired emphasis.
When is it appropriate to use "extant testimony" instead of "existing evidence"?
Use "extant testimony" when you want to emphasize that the evidence has survived over time and is still available. "Existing evidence" is a more general term and can be used in broader contexts without the implication of survival over time.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested