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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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extant bear

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "extant bear" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing existing species or populations of bears that are currently alive or present. Example: "The researchers focused their study on the extant bear species found in North America."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Pandas are the oldest extant bear.

News & Media

The Guardian

SJO provided extant bear DNA.

We retrieved complete mtDNAs from GenBank for three extant bear species: brown bear, American black bear and polar bear (GenBank: NC003427, GenBank: NC003428, GenBank: NC003426).

The complete mt genome sequences of all extant bear species were aligned with program CLUSTAL X [ 40] and verified by eye.

In this study, 3D GM and multivariate analyses are used to assess and compare the extent of overlap or dissociation of extinct (U. spelaeus) and extant bear (U. arctos, U. maritimus, U. americanus) skull shapes in morphospace.

Consistent sexing of U. speleaus and extant bear species of unknown sex according to dental measurements described by Gordon & Morejohn [ 40] was not feasible because of great adult size variation among specimens from different populations.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

Using complete mitochondrial genome sequences from both extinct and extant bears, we found evidence for a rapid radiation of bears at the Miocene – Pliocene Boundary 5 6 million years ago within the Old and New worlds.

Recently, a study on mitochondrial genome sequences (mtDNAs) of all extant bears presented for the first time an almost completely resolved bear phylogeny with support for most of the problematic nodes in the bear family tree, except for the position of the sloth bear [ 4].

Worldwide Ne estimates of extant bears from the literature are approximately 4,000 for polar bears (Cronin et al. 2009), 20,000 for brown bears (Paetkau et al. 1998), and 171,000 for American black bears (Hellgren and Vaughan 1989), based on a census to effective population size ratio of about 0.18, which was determined independently for all three species.

Most members of the group were dog- or wolf-like predators, although some species reached sizes comparable to extant polar bears and grizzly bears [Sigogneau-Russell (1989) provides an overview of the diversity of gorgonopsian species; Kemp (1982) and Kemp (2005) give more general introductions to the group].

Some 240 extant titles bear his name.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing about species, use "extant bear" to specifically highlight that you are discussing bears currently living, distinguishing them from extinct species. This is especially useful in scientific or historical contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "extant bear" interchangeably with general terms like "common bear" or "typical bear". "Extant" specifically refers to a species still in existence, not its prevalence or characteristics.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "extant bear" functions as a noun phrase where the adjective "extant" modifies the noun "bear". It specifies that the bear being referred to is currently living, differentiating it from extinct species. This is confirmed by Ludwig AI.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

17%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "extant bear" is a grammatically correct and usable term, primarily found in scientific and news contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it effectively specifies that the bear species being discussed are currently living, distinguishing them from extinct counterparts. While not frequently used in everyday language, it is appropriate for formal writing where precision is important. Related phrases like "living bear species" or "existing bear population" can offer simpler alternatives, depending on the context. When using "extant bear", ensure it's clear that you're referring to species still in existence, avoiding confusion with terms describing common or typical bears.

FAQs

How do I use "extant bear" in a sentence?

Use "extant bear" to refer to bear species that are still living today, for example: "Research focused on the genetic diversity of the "extant bear" populations in North America."

What does "extant bear" mean?

"Extant bear" refers to species of bears that are currently living and haven't gone extinct. It's used to differentiate these bears from extinct bear species.

Is "extant bear" a formal term?

Yes, "extant" is a more formal term often used in scientific and academic writing. In more casual contexts, you might use phrases like "living bear species" instead.

What are some examples of extant bears?

Examples of extant bears include the "brown bear", "polar bear", and "American black bear". These species are currently living and can be found in various parts of the world.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: