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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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executed and ratified

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "executed and ratified" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that a document or agreement has been signed and formally approved. Example: "The contract was executed and ratified by both parties, making it legally binding."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Analogizing to the enrolled bill rule (the only citation of case law in the opinion), the Court held that "the treaty, after executed and ratified by the proper authorities of the Government, becomes the supreme law of the land, and the courts can no more go behind it for the purpose of annulling its effect and operation".

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Among other things, a shareholder who executed a Stockholder Acknowledgement approved and ratified the Merger Agreement and waived his appraisal rights.

We just executed and guys finished".

Two were executed, and the others escaped.

News & Media

The Economist

Furthermore, Tanzania has also signed and ratified various international declarations that work towards equality in education.

We proposed and ratified amendments.

News & Media

Huffington Post

In 1851, a new state constitution was created and ratified.

Chad and Sudan have signed and ratified the OPAC.

Formal & Business

Unicef

Summary files were then reviewed and ratified by general practitioners.

Recommendation and selection for training is done by the DHMT and ratified by the MOH.

Ethics approval was granted from the Menzies School of Health Research Human Research Ethics Committee HRECC) and ratified by the University of Sydney's HREC.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "executed and ratified", ensure that both actions are distinct and necessary for the agreement or document to be legally binding. For instance, the execution might involve signing the document, while ratification involves formal approval by a governing body.

Common error

Don't assume that simply because a document has been signed ("executed") it has also been formally approved ("ratified"). Ratification often requires a separate, official action, such as a vote or resolution.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "executed and ratified" typically functions as a compound verb phrase within legal and formal contexts. It describes a two-step process required to give legal validity to agreements or documents. As Ludwig AI points out, it signifies both the signing (execution) and formal approval (ratification) of a legal instrument.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Academia

17%

News & Media

36%

Formal & Business

17%

Less common in

Science

14%

Encyclopedias

8%

Wiki

8%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "executed and ratified" is a grammatically correct conjunction phrase typically used in legal or formal settings to denote that an agreement or document has been both signed and formally approved, rendering it legally binding. Ludwig AI highlights that the phrase is most frequently found in academic and legal contexts. Although the phrase is not very common, understanding its usage can ensure clarity and precision in legal and official writing. Remember that execution alone does not imply ratification; both actions are distinct and necessary.

FAQs

What does "executed and ratified" mean in legal terms?

In legal terms, "executed and ratified" means that a document or agreement has been both signed (executed) and formally approved (ratified), making it legally binding. These are two distinct steps necessary for validating certain agreements.

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "executed and ratified"?

The phrase "executed and ratified" is appropriate in formal and legal contexts, such as when discussing treaties, contracts, or agreements that require both signing and formal approval to become effective.

What are some alternatives to saying "executed and ratified"?

You can use alternatives like "signed and approved", "formally adopted", or "finalized and validated" depending on the context.

What is the difference between "executed" and "ratified"?

"Executed" refers to the signing or completion of a document, while "ratified" means formally approving or confirming something, often by a governing body or authorized entity. A document can be executed without being ratified, but it is not fully binding until both steps are completed.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: