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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
executed and ratified
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "executed and ratified" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that a document or agreement has been signed and formally approved. Example: "The contract was executed and ratified by both parties, making it legally binding."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Analogizing to the enrolled bill rule (the only citation of case law in the opinion), the Court held that "the treaty, after executed and ratified by the proper authorities of the Government, becomes the supreme law of the land, and the courts can no more go behind it for the purpose of annulling its effect and operation".
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Among other things, a shareholder who executed a Stockholder Acknowledgement approved and ratified the Merger Agreement and waived his appraisal rights.
Academia
We just executed and guys finished".
News & Media
Two were executed, and the others escaped.
News & Media
Furthermore, Tanzania has also signed and ratified various international declarations that work towards equality in education.
We proposed and ratified amendments.
News & Media
In 1851, a new state constitution was created and ratified.
Wiki
Chad and Sudan have signed and ratified the OPAC.
Formal & Business
Summary files were then reviewed and ratified by general practitioners.
Science
Recommendation and selection for training is done by the DHMT and ratified by the MOH.
Science
Ethics approval was granted from the Menzies School of Health Research Human Research Ethics Committee HRECC) and ratified by the University of Sydney's HREC.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "executed and ratified", ensure that both actions are distinct and necessary for the agreement or document to be legally binding. For instance, the execution might involve signing the document, while ratification involves formal approval by a governing body.
Common error
Don't assume that simply because a document has been signed ("executed") it has also been formally approved ("ratified"). Ratification often requires a separate, official action, such as a vote or resolution.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "executed and ratified" typically functions as a compound verb phrase within legal and formal contexts. It describes a two-step process required to give legal validity to agreements or documents. As Ludwig AI points out, it signifies both the signing (execution) and formal approval (ratification) of a legal instrument.
Frequent in
Academia
17%
News & Media
36%
Formal & Business
17%
Less common in
Science
14%
Encyclopedias
8%
Wiki
8%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "executed and ratified" is a grammatically correct conjunction phrase typically used in legal or formal settings to denote that an agreement or document has been both signed and formally approved, rendering it legally binding. Ludwig AI highlights that the phrase is most frequently found in academic and legal contexts. Although the phrase is not very common, understanding its usage can ensure clarity and precision in legal and official writing. Remember that execution alone does not imply ratification; both actions are distinct and necessary.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
signed and approved
Focuses on the actions of signing and approving, simplifying the legal connotation.
duly executed and confirmed
Emphasizes the correctness of the execution and the act of confirmation.
signed and formally adopted
Highlights the signing and the formal adoption process.
fully implemented and endorsed
Shifts the focus to implementation and endorsement, rather than legal formalization.
finalized and validated
Highlights the completion and validation aspects.
legally enacted and sanctioned
Emphasizes the legal aspect of enactment and sanctioning.
officially approved and enacted
Focuses on the official approval and enactment process.
ratified and implemented
Reverses the order but retains the core meaning of formal approval and action.
enacted and validated
Emphasizes the enactment and validation aspects.
brought into force and approved
Emphasizes the action of bringing something into force and then approving it.
FAQs
What does "executed and ratified" mean in legal terms?
In legal terms, "executed and ratified" means that a document or agreement has been both signed (executed) and formally approved (ratified), making it legally binding. These are two distinct steps necessary for validating certain agreements.
When is it appropriate to use the phrase "executed and ratified"?
The phrase "executed and ratified" is appropriate in formal and legal contexts, such as when discussing treaties, contracts, or agreements that require both signing and formal approval to become effective.
What are some alternatives to saying "executed and ratified"?
You can use alternatives like "signed and approved", "formally adopted", or "finalized and validated" depending on the context.
What is the difference between "executed" and "ratified"?
"Executed" refers to the signing or completion of a document, while "ratified" means formally approving or confirming something, often by a governing body or authorized entity. A document can be executed without being ratified, but it is not fully binding until both steps are completed.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested