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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
excess
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'excess' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to an amount that is over and above what is necessary or allowed. For example: "The company imposed a fine for excess noise levels."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Lifestyle
Sport
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But with cabinet ministers, Labour MPs and Lib Dem activists all warning against excess Lib-Lab intimacy, that may prove a forlorn hope.
News & Media
It sounds like this woman of yours could do with an excess of attention on her for a change and that may require you to step up from your previous passive role.
News & Media
"They're common signs and some women notice excess hair and weight gain.
News & Media
There has also been significant excess mortality this week among those aged 65-plus, coinciding with circulating flu and the recent cold snaps.
News & Media
Buy lots of grapefruit (they're a great way to start January mornings after 10 days of excess), while any leftover mint, coriander and beansprouts can all go into stir-fries or clear soups with garlic, ginger and other bits and pieces you have lurking in the fridge.
News & Media
What's more, I'd argue that plenty of younger Guardian writers take a left slant on all sorts of things – including the shortcomings of the Labour party and the excess pay and bonuses enjoyed by top corporate executives (now there's a bit of subtle).
News & Media
In a letter to the information commissioner, Ipsa said: "Primarily, a trial of extracting and redacting receipts and invoices for the purposes of publication showed that the cost would be in excess of £1m for additional staffing and IT costs alone, compared to the approximate £250,000 cost under the chosen model".
News & Media
Other recommendations included making health practitioners aware of the potential dangers of excess caffeine consumption, screening patients with a history of diet problems and substance abuse for heavy consumption of energy drinks, educating the public about the risks of mixing them with alcohol and better labelling.
News & Media
That's possible - those types of viewers typically claim to dislike excess confrontation in politics, and what made Romney effective was that his aggression was restrained and respectful - but ultimately, Americans, their claims to the contrary notwithstanding, respond viscerally to alpha dominance in their political leaders.
News & Media
Requiring a score in excess of 400 to preserve their survival prospects they had mustered 103.
News & Media
As if One Direction and Bieber weren't enough to have older listeners running to Radio 2 or Absolute Radio – the likely shelters for them to start with – Grimshaw also had Matt Smith taking part in one of the features (The Wheel of Four Tunes) while another feature, Show Quizness, revels in the excess of celebrity magazine fodder.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "excess", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being exceeded. For instance, "excess baggage" implies exceeding the allowed weight or size for luggage.
Common error
Avoid confusing "excess" with "access". "Excess" refers to an overabundance, while "access" refers to the ability to approach or enter. Do not write "gain excess to" when you mean "gain access to".
Source & Trust
95%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "excess" is that of a noun, often functioning as a subject or object within a sentence. As demonstrated in Ludwig's examples, it refers to a state of exceeding limits or the amount by which something exceeds.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Lifestyle
25%
Sport
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Science
7%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "excess" is a common noun used to describe an amount or degree that surpasses what is considered necessary or acceptable. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and versatile. The word appears frequently in news, lifestyle, and sports contexts, and it's important to distinguish it from similar terms like "surplus" and "access". Using "excess" correctly can add precision to your writing, ensuring you effectively convey the concept of overabundance or exceeding a specific limit. The guidance provided will assist you in making informed choices when using "excess" in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
excessiveness
Directly relates to the degree to which something exceeds what is considered normal or acceptable.
surplus
Focuses on the amount that remains when requirements have been met; it's less about exceeding limits and more about what's left over.
oversupply
Specifically refers to a situation where the supply of something exceeds demand.
overabundance
Emphasizes the sheer quantity of something, suggesting more than enough is available.
superabundance
Stresses an extremely high degree of abundance.
glut
Describes an excessive supply or quantity, often leading to lower prices or waste.
superfluity
Highlights that something is unnecessary because there is already more than enough.
redundancy
Implies that something is unnecessarily repetitive or superfluous.
surfeit
Implies an overindulgence to the point of causing discomfort or revulsion.
nimiety
A less common term for a great or excessive amount.
FAQs
How is "excess" used in a sentence?
The term "excess" is employed to describe an amount or degree that surpasses what is considered necessary, normal, or permissible. For instance, "The fine was due to "excess speed"" or "The company reported an "excess of inventory"".
What are some synonyms for "excess"?
Alternatives to "excess" include "surplus", "overabundance", "superfluity", "excessiveness", and "surfeit". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
How does "excess" differ from "surplus"?
"Excess" generally indicates an amount beyond what is required or permitted, often implying something negative or undesirable. "Surplus", on the other hand, simply means more than what is needed, without necessarily carrying a negative connotation. Context is crucial in determining which term is most appropriate.
What does "in excess of" mean?
"In excess of" means "more than" or "exceeding". For example, "The cost was "in excess of" $1000" means the cost was more than $1000.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
95%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested