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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

excess

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word 'excess' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to an amount that is over and above what is necessary or allowed. For example: "The company imposed a fine for excess noise levels."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Lifestyle

Sport

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

But with cabinet ministers, Labour MPs and Lib Dem activists all warning against excess Lib-Lab intimacy, that may prove a forlorn hope.

News & Media

The Guardian

It sounds like this woman of yours could do with an excess of attention on her for a change and that may require you to step up from your previous passive role.

"They're common signs and some women notice excess hair and weight gain.

News & Media

The Guardian

There has also been significant excess mortality this week among those aged 65-plus, coinciding with circulating flu and the recent cold snaps.

News & Media

The Guardian

Buy lots of grapefruit (they're a great way to start January mornings after 10 days of excess), while any leftover mint, coriander and beansprouts can all go into stir-fries or clear soups with garlic, ginger and other bits and pieces you have lurking in the fridge.

What's more, I'd argue that plenty of younger Guardian writers take a left slant on all sorts of things – including the shortcomings of the Labour party and the excess pay and bonuses enjoyed by top corporate executives (now there's a bit of subtle).

News & Media

The Guardian

In a letter to the information commissioner, Ipsa said: "Primarily, a trial of extracting and redacting receipts and invoices for the purposes of publication showed that the cost would be in excess of £1m for additional staffing and IT costs alone, compared to the approximate £250,000 cost under the chosen model".

News & Media

The Guardian

Other recommendations included making health practitioners aware of the potential dangers of excess caffeine consumption, screening patients with a history of diet problems and substance abuse for heavy consumption of energy drinks, educating the public about the risks of mixing them with alcohol and better labelling.

News & Media

The Guardian

That's possible - those types of viewers typically claim to dislike excess confrontation in politics, and what made Romney effective was that his aggression was restrained and respectful - but ultimately, Americans, their claims to the contrary notwithstanding, respond viscerally to alpha dominance in their political leaders.

News & Media

The Guardian

Requiring a score in excess of 400 to preserve their survival prospects they had mustered 103.

As if One Direction and Bieber weren't enough to have older listeners running to Radio 2 or Absolute Radio – the likely shelters for them to start with – Grimshaw also had Matt Smith taking part in one of the features (The Wheel of Four Tunes) while another feature, Show Quizness, revels in the excess of celebrity magazine fodder.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "excess", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being exceeded. For instance, "excess baggage" implies exceeding the allowed weight or size for luggage.

Common error

Avoid confusing "excess" with "access". "Excess" refers to an overabundance, while "access" refers to the ability to approach or enter. Do not write "gain excess to" when you mean "gain access to".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

95%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "excess" is that of a noun, often functioning as a subject or object within a sentence. As demonstrated in Ludwig's examples, it refers to a state of exceeding limits or the amount by which something exceeds.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Lifestyle

25%

Sport

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Science

7%

Encyclopedias

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "excess" is a common noun used to describe an amount or degree that surpasses what is considered necessary or acceptable. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and versatile. The word appears frequently in news, lifestyle, and sports contexts, and it's important to distinguish it from similar terms like "surplus" and "access". Using "excess" correctly can add precision to your writing, ensuring you effectively convey the concept of overabundance or exceeding a specific limit. The guidance provided will assist you in making informed choices when using "excess" in your writing.

FAQs

How is "excess" used in a sentence?

The term "excess" is employed to describe an amount or degree that surpasses what is considered necessary, normal, or permissible. For instance, "The fine was due to "excess speed"" or "The company reported an "excess of inventory"".

What are some synonyms for "excess"?

Alternatives to "excess" include "surplus", "overabundance", "superfluity", "excessiveness", and "surfeit". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

How does "excess" differ from "surplus"?

"Excess" generally indicates an amount beyond what is required or permitted, often implying something negative or undesirable. "Surplus", on the other hand, simply means more than what is needed, without necessarily carrying a negative connotation. Context is crucial in determining which term is most appropriate.

What does "in excess of" mean?

"In excess of" means "more than" or "exceeding". For example, "The cost was "in excess of" $1000" means the cost was more than $1000.

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Source & Trust

95%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: