Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
examination and deliberation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "examination and deliberation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where careful consideration and analysis of a subject or issue are required. Example: "The committee engaged in thorough examination and deliberation before reaching a decision on the proposal."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(15)
review and consideration
review and discussion
perusal and consideration
review and order
scrutiny and assessment
review and correction
scrutiny and deliberation
review and reflection
assessment and evaluation
study and contemplation
review and video
review and revision
examination and assessment
review and examination
examination and consideration
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The decision, whose motivations will not be released by the ethics committee for some weeks, was reached after two days of witness appearances, cross examination and deliberation by Damaseb's committee.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
In claiming that "it is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied" (U II 6), Mill recognizes capacities for self-examination and practical deliberation as among our higher capacities.
Science
Acceptance of the most minor changes follows long debate and deliberation and requires governmental edicts that decree what can be marked as correct in all-important examinations.
Encyclopedias
Quietude and deliberation.
News & Media
Recorder Michael Slater thanked the jury for their care and deliberation.
News & Media
Creative social, economic and political interaction and deliberation becomes impossible.
News & Media
Sís uses color with great wit and deliberation.
News & Media
For him the virtues of clarity and deliberation were absolute.
News & Media
Encourage constructive criticism and deliberation.
News & Media
are not subject to public debate and deliberation.
Resolving complex risk problems requires dialogue and deliberation among experts.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "examination and deliberation", ensure that the context clearly indicates a process involving both careful investigation and thoughtful discussion or consideration before a decision.
Common error
Avoid using "examination and deliberation" in casual conversations or informal writing. Opt for simpler terms like "thinking about" or "looking into" which are more appropriate for less formal settings.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "examination and deliberation" functions as a compound noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It describes a process involving both scrutiny and thoughtful discussion, as confirmed by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
32%
Science
43%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
6%
Reference
6%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "examination and deliberation" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe a careful and thorough process of investigation and discussion. While versatile, Ludwig suggests that it is most suitable for formal or scientific contexts. Alternatives like "review and consideration" or "analysis and assessment" can be used depending on the desired nuance and level of formality. Remembering to maintain context-appropriate language ensures clear and effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
review and consideration
Replaces "examination" with "review" for a less formal tone and focuses on thoughtful assessment.
analysis and assessment
Emphasizes the analytical aspect, replacing "deliberation" with "assessment" for a more evaluative focus.
investigation and reflection
Highlights the investigative aspect with "investigation" and replaces "deliberation" with "reflection" for a more personal thought process.
scrutiny and contemplation
Uses "scrutiny" to emphasize careful inspection and "contemplation" to suggest deep thought.
study and debate
Focuses on in-depth study and formal discussion, replacing "deliberation" with "debate".
inquiry and consultation
Emphasizes the process of asking questions and seeking advice.
evaluation and discussion
Highlights the evaluative aspect and replaces "deliberation" with a general "discussion".
exploration and planning
Focuses on exploring different facets and planning future actions.
research and negotiation
Emphasizes a research oriented approach and an attempt to reach agreement.
consideration and judgement
Highlights the thinking and decision-making aspects of the process.
FAQs
How can I use "examination and deliberation" in a sentence?
You can use "examination and deliberation" to describe a careful and thorough process of investigation and discussion, as in, "The committee engaged in thorough examination and deliberation before reaching a decision".
What phrases are similar to "examination and deliberation"?
Similar phrases include "review and consideration", "analysis and assessment", or "investigation and reflection", which emphasize different aspects of the process.
Is "examination and deliberation" suitable for informal writing?
While grammatically correct, "examination and deliberation" is generally more appropriate for formal or professional contexts. Simpler phrases might be preferable in informal settings.
What is the difference between "examination and deliberation" and "analysis and consideration"?
"Examination and deliberation" implies a more structured and formal process, while "analysis and consideration" suggests a broader, perhaps less structured, review and thinking process.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested