Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
exacerbated of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "exacerbated of" is not correct in English.
The correct expression would typically be "exacerbated by" or "exacerbated due to." Example: "The situation was exacerbated by the lack of communication among team members."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(8)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
"And I won't say but you know, Illinois right now, while it had its divisions before, they have been exacerbated of late.
News & Media
In the light of the results depicted here, it is possible to speculate that CyaA mediates an escape strategy for the bacterium since it reduces Th1 immunity and increases the Th17 responses thought to be responsible, when the response is exacerbated, of enhanced lung inflammation and injury.
Science
In a study of asthmatics affiliated with a health maintenance organization in the USA, patients with work exacerbated of asthma had lower quality of life measured according to the mood disturbance, social disruptions, and health concerns subscales of the Mark's Asthma Quality of Life questionnaire, compared to those individuals with no work exacerbated asthma [ 31].
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
It seems that SIV and Pm co-infection contributes to exacerbate of pulmonary lesions.
Science
Dealing with what I thought was the negative judgment of my family exacerbated feelings of stress and shame I had.
News & Media
This problem is exacerbated because of the small size of mouse embryos at 8.5 dpc.
Science
The medication consequences often exacerbated feelings of fatigue and loss of control.
But Elizabeth says she does wonder if her behavior exacerbated some of Kiran's negative tendencies.
News & Media
"You personally exacerbated one of this nation's greatest blights," Judge Garaufis said.
News & Media
Exposure to the high fat diet exacerbated many of the behavioral deficits associated with concussion.
Science
Those fears have exacerbated because of the harsh anti-immigrant policies espoused by the Trump administration.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always double-check the preposition following "exacerbated". The correct preposition is usually "by" or "due to", not "of".
Common error
Avoid using "of" after "exacerbated". The correct form is "exacerbated by", as in "The problem was exacerbated by a lack of funding".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "exacerbated of" functions as an incorrectly formed passive construction intending to describe something made worse by a particular factor. The correct form utilizes "exacerbated by" or "exacerbated due to". Ludwig's analysis reveals that this phrasing is grammatically unsound.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Wiki
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "exacerbated of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct construction is typically "exacerbated by" or "exacerbated due to". Ludwig indicates that while examples of the incorrect usage exist, they are likely errors. The intended meaning is to express that something has been made worse. The sources range from news to science, suggesting a neutral register. Therefore, it's crucial to use the correct preposition to ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity. Be careful, and make use of alternatives such as "aggravated by" or "intensified by" for a more natural and standard English expression.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
exacerbated by
Corrects the original query by using the correct preposition after exacerbated.
aggravated by
Focuses on making something worse or more serious, shifting from a state of being "exacerbated" to actively being "aggravated".
intensified by
Highlights the increase in strength or degree, suggesting a more potent effect compared to simply being "exacerbated".
worsened by
Indicates a decline or deterioration in condition, offering a broader scope of negative impact than just being "exacerbated".
compounded by
Emphasizes the addition of another factor that makes the situation more complex and difficult.
inflamed by
Suggests a more active and irritated state, often used in medical or figurative contexts to describe heightened tension.
made worse by
A simpler way of conveying that something has deteriorated due to an additional factor.
heightened by
Focuses on raising the intensity or level, often used for emotions or senses.
increased by
A general term for growth or amplification, suitable for measurable aspects.
magnified by
Implies an exaggeration or amplification of the original condition.
FAQs
Is "exacerbated of" grammatically correct?
No, "exacerbated of" is not grammatically correct. The correct phrasing is "exacerbated by" or "exacerbated due to". For example, "The symptoms were "exacerbated by" stress".
What does "exacerbated by" mean?
"Exacerbated by" means that something has been made worse or more severe by a particular factor. It indicates that the factor in question has intensified a pre-existing condition or situation.
What are some alternatives to "exacerbated by"?
Alternatives to "exacerbated by" include "aggravated by", "intensified by", or "worsened by". The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
How can I use "exacerbated by" in a sentence?
Here's an example: "The patient's condition was "exacerbated by" the lack of proper medication". This shows that the absence of medication made their condition worse.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested