Sentence examples for evolution rates due from inspiring English sources

Since both tissue-specific enhancers and enhancers near highly expressed genes have been associated with fast evolution rates due to natural selection, these biases could also contribute to the rapid evolution of embryonic heart enhancers.

UV Vis absorption, photoluminescence, photocurrent, and impedance analyses of CdS@Ba5Nb4O15/MoS2 reveal that the high photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate may due to the comparatively higher solar light-harvesting capacity and efficient charge separation and migration, which reduces the recombination rate.

After the initial 0.5 h reaction, the O2 gas evolution rate decreased dramatically due to the self-oxidation of the surfaces of the oxynitride crystals, forming the highly resistive oxides, and the photo-deposition of metallic silver nanoparticles on the oxynitride crystal surfaces, disturbing light absorption and cover surface active sites.

Furthermore, higher D/ d4 (P = 6.7e-16, U test, Figure 3D) ratios of specific enhancer regions suggests that the faster evolution rate observed is due to a fixation bias, rather than a mutation bias.

This could be due to high evolution rates and/or disruption by many or unconventional introns.

However, it is difficult to evaluate the heat injury for a large number of plants by measuring the net photosynthesis rate with a photosynthesis system (such as the Li-6400) or the photosynthetic O2 evolution rates with an oxygen electrode system due to the time required per plant.

One possible reason for these larger Tafel slopes is a decrease in effective area available for reaction at higher overpotentials due to larger gas evolution rates.

Additionally, the extent of intra-group variability among viruses is greater than in Bacteria due to their faster evolution rates, which poses increased difficulties to the assembler.