Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
evidence upon which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "evidence upon which" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to the basis or foundation of an argument, claim, or conclusion, indicating the evidence that supports it. Example: "The jury considered the evidence upon which the prosecution built its case before reaching a verdict."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
But the morphological evidence upon which the two species were differentiated was slim -- a single bone in the skull.
News & Media
They force Muslims to question their actions and examine the evidence upon which they base their beliefs.
News & Media
Our investigation of the latter allegation failed to reveal sufficient evidence upon which to support a prosecution.
News & Media
Neither man was allowed to see the evidence upon which the court reached its decision, and nor was their solicitor.
News & Media
Our results confirmed the earlier smaller trials, and strengthened the evidence upon which the recommendations of Nice were based.
News & Media
"This is because there is insufficient admissible evidence upon which to base a prosecution," said the report.
News & Media
I have concluded that there is evidence upon which a jury might find that there was damage to the proper functioning of the Home Office.
News & Media
The person whose future rests on the decision should have the right to see the report and evidence upon which it is based, and to argue his case".
News & Media
The House of Commons justice committee has expressed "considerable concern" about these plans and questioned the evidence upon which the government is basing its fees reforms.
News & Media
"The National Rifle Association and its allies in Congress have largely succeeded in choking off the development of evidence upon which that policy could be based".
News & Media
In June, Russia sent a team of naval experts to look over the evidence upon which the South Korea based its accusations.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "evidence upon which" when you want to emphasize the foundational nature of the evidence in supporting a conclusion. It signals that the evidence is a critical component of the argument's structure.
Common error
Avoid assuming that correlation implies causation when presenting "evidence upon which" a conclusion is based. Ensure a direct and logical link between the evidence and the conclusion, rather than relying on mere association.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "evidence upon which" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun, indicating the basis or foundation for a claim, decision, or argument. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a correct and usable expression in English.
Frequent in
News & Media
43%
Science
42%
Wiki
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "evidence upon which" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that serves to highlight the foundation of an argument, claim, or decision. Ludwig AI confirms its usability. Its usage spans across various domains, including news, science, and formal writing, as shown by the examples provided. While alternatives like "grounds on which" and "basis on which" exist, "evidence upon which" provides a clear and emphatic connection between the evidence and the statement it supports. Remember to ensure a clear link between the evidence and the conclusion and avoid confusing correlation with causation for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
grounds on which
Replaces "evidence" with "grounds", focusing on the foundational reasons or justification.
basis on which
Substitutes "evidence" with "basis", highlighting the underlying support for a claim or decision.
foundation for which
Emphasizes the supporting structure or core principles instead of specific pieces of evidence.
justification for which
Replaces "evidence" with "justification", focusing on the act of proving something to be right or reasonable.
reasoning behind which
Shifts the focus to the logical process used to arrive at a conclusion, rather than the evidence itself.
data underlying which
Replaces "evidence" with "data", emphasizing the factual information supporting an idea or argument.
proof supporting which
Highlights the element of verification and confirmation provided by the evidence.
documents substantiating which
Emphasizes written records or materials that confirm or support something.
information validating which
Focuses on the role of evidence in confirming the truth or accuracy of something.
testimony corroborating which
Replaces "evidence" with "testimony", referring to statements or accounts that support a claim.
FAQs
How can I use "evidence upon which" in a sentence?
Use "evidence upon which" to introduce the factual basis or supporting data that justifies a claim, argument, or decision. For example, "The verdict was based on the evidence upon which the prosecution built its case."
What are some alternatives to "evidence upon which"?
You can use phrases like "grounds on which", "basis on which", or "foundation for which" to convey a similar meaning, depending on the nuance you want to emphasize.
Is it better to say "evidence on which" or "evidence upon which"?
"Evidence upon which" and "evidence on which" are both grammatically correct, but "evidence upon which" is often perceived as more formal and emphatic. The choice depends on the desired tone and context.
What is the difference between "the evidence upon which it relies" and "the evidence on which it relies"?
The difference between "the evidence upon which it relies" and "the evidence on which it relies" is minimal. The former is slightly more formal, while the latter is more common in contemporary usage. Both convey the idea of the supporting information an argument or claim is based on.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested