Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
basis on which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "basis on which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to the foundation, principle, or standard used to determine something. For example: The study proposes a new basis on which to evaluate the performance of public schools.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
ground on which
foundation on which
reason for which
based on
grounds for which
justification for which
premise on which
evidence on which
criterion on which
bedrock on which
rationale on which
groundwork on which
base on which
backbone on which
core on which
infrastructure on which
standard on which
cornerstone on which
backing on which
platform on which
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
There exists no objective basis on which to elevate one species above another.
Science
It was a wonderful basis on which to start".
News & Media
That was the basis on which Miranda was decided.
News & Media
It is an absurd basis on which to dismiss faith.
News & Media
That's the basis on which we're having these discussions".
News & Media
This is the basis on which she won her prize.
News & Media
That is the basis on which it was taken".
News & Media
The basis on which [Occupy's] arguments are built is flawed.
News & Media
It is the best basis on which to achieve a reformed EU.
News & Media
FIFA could find no legal basis on which to base a suspension of the five nations.
News & Media
Wasn't that the basis on which they negotiated with the Cathedral and the Corporation?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "basis on which", ensure the sentence clearly indicates what is being founded or justified. This provides clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "basis on which" in very simple sentences where a more direct preposition like "for" or "on" would suffice. This prevents the writing from sounding overly formal or stilted.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "basis on which" functions as a prepositional phrase, often introducing a subordinate clause that explains the reason, justification, or foundation for a statement or action. It is used to specify the underlying principles or reasons that support a particular decision or argument, as seen in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
62%
Science
31%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "basis on which" is a grammatically sound and frequently used prepositional phrase, as affirmed by Ludwig. It serves to introduce the foundational reason or justification for a statement or action. It's most commonly found in news and media, and science contexts, indicating a neutral to formal register. To enhance clarity, ensure the sentence clearly defines what is being founded or justified, while avoiding its use in overly simple contexts where direct prepositions would be more suitable. When in doubt, consider semantically similar alternatives such as "ground on which" or "foundation on which".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
ground on which
Replaces "basis" with "ground", suggesting a slightly more fundamental or foundational reason.
foundation on which
Substitutes "basis" with "foundation", emphasizing the supporting structure or underlying principle.
grounds for which
Changes the structure to emphasize the reasons or justifications that support a particular action or decision.
reason for which
Focuses directly on the cause or explanation behind something, making it a more direct synonym.
justification for which
Highlights the act of showing something to be right or reasonable, adding a layer of defense or explanation.
premise on which
Emphasizes the initial statement or proposition that serves as the foundation for an argument or idea.
rationale behind which
Highlights the underlying principles or reasons that explain or justify a particular decision or action.
principle on which
Focuses on the fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
criteria on which
Specifies that the foundation is based on a set of standards or benchmarks used for evaluation.
evidence on which
Highlights factual information that supports a claim or belief. This is useful in legal or fact-based contexts.
FAQs
How can I use "basis on which" in a sentence?
The phrase "basis on which" introduces the foundation or reason for something. For example, "That is the "basis on which" Miranda was decided" shows the foundation for the decision.
What are some alternatives to "basis on which"?
You can use alternatives like "ground on which", "foundation on which", or "reason for which" depending on the specific context.
Is "basis on which" formal or informal?
The phrase "basis on which" tends to be more formal. In informal contexts, using simpler alternatives like "reason for" or "based on" might be more appropriate.
What's the difference between "basis on which" and "based on"?
"Basis on which" introduces a more elaborate or formal explanation for a decision, whereas "based on" is a more concise and general way to indicate that something is derived from a particular fact or idea. For example, "The decision was "based on" the evidence" is less formal than "The decision had its "basis on which" the evidence was presented".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested