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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
even without possessing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "even without possessing" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is true or applicable regardless of whether one has ownership or control over something. Example: "She was able to succeed even without possessing the necessary resources."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Merck argues, however, that a plaintiff may receive "storm warnings" sufficient to trigger the limitations period even without possessing information that bears on each element of an offense, including the element of scienter in securities-fraud cases.
Academia
The model shows that, even without possessing a competitive advantage in terms of technology and/or brands, EMNCs from large or rapidly technologically advancing countries can become dominant players in the global system.
Science
For example, Merck asserts that in TRW Inc. v. Andrews, the Supreme Court recognized that a plaintiff bringing an action under the Fair Credit Reporting Act could be on inquiry notice after having been denied credit, even without possessing "information that a credit agency had made improper disclosures". See id. at 21 22.
Academia
Even without possessing powers beyond those explicitly assigned to it, the Nocturnal Council should exercise a considerable influence on Magnesia's governance.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Thus, the role of the density of P. elaeisis or T. diatraeae by pupa is induced suppression of cellular defense and encapsulation of the host, even without them possesses a co-evolutionary history.
Science
On the other hand, even if e.g., civic virtue naturally leads to purgative virtue, a person may be virtuous at the civic level without possessing the higher forms.
Science
Most unusual, Grove would be moving forward on the project without possessing any kind of concrete proof that its author was who he claimed to be — or that he was even alive.
News & Media
Many people have become pop stars without possessing any relevant qualifications.
News & Media
As always, none of this is meaningful without possessing the 'test and learn' mindset that the platforms themselves also possess.
News & Media
Without a strictly enforced ban on even possessing gillnets, the species will soon go extinct in the wild.
News & Media
Yet potters, painters and even sculptors possessed little social standing.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "even without possessing" to clearly indicate that an action or outcome is possible regardless of ownership or control. This can add emphasis to the unexpected nature of the situation.
Common error
While grammatically correct, using "even without possessing" too frequently in formal writing can make your prose sound repetitive. Consider alternatives like "despite lacking" or "notwithstanding the lack of" to vary your sentence structure and maintain a professional tone.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "even without possessing" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb or clause, indicating a condition or circumstance where something is true or possible despite the absence of ownership or control. This is supported by Ludwig AI's analysis, which deems the phrase grammatically correct.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
40%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "even without possessing" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to emphasize that a particular outcome is possible regardless of ownership or control. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and usability in written English. Although the phrase is relatively rare in occurrence, it finds applications in diverse contexts such as news articles, scientific publications, and academic writings. When aiming for variety in your writing, consider alternatives like "despite lacking" or "even if not owning". While generally acceptable, overuse of "even without possessing" in highly formal contexts can be avoided by opting for more sophisticated alternatives.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
despite lacking
Focuses on the absence of something despite an action or outcome.
even if not owning
Highlights the lack of ownership as a condition.
without actually having
Emphasizes the reality of not having something.
even without holding
Focuses on not holding something in one's possession.
even if deprived of
Stresses the condition of being denied or lacking something.
even if absent of
Highlights the absence of something but in a more neutral way.
regardless of not having
Highlights that the absence of something does not affect the outcome.
notwithstanding the lack of
Formally acknowledges the absence of something.
although not in possession of
Formally indicates that something is not owned or held.
even without the benefit of
Emphasizes the lack of advantage typically gained from possessing something.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "even without possessing" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider using alternatives like "notwithstanding the lack of" or "although not in possession of". These options provide a similar meaning while maintaining a higher level of formality.
Is it grammatically correct to say "even without possessing"?
Yes, the phrase "even without possessing" is grammatically correct and commonly used. It effectively conveys the idea that something is true or possible regardless of whether someone owns or controls something.
What is the difference between "even without possessing" and "despite not possessing"?
While both phrases are similar, "even without possessing" emphasizes surprise or unexpectedness, whereas "despite not possessing" simply acknowledges a lack of possession. The choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Can you give me an example of how to use "even without possessing" in a sentence?
Certainly. You could say, "The company was profitable "even without possessing" significant market share", indicating that profitability was achieved despite the lack of a large market presence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested